How to design a E-slot antenna?
S parameter is changed by the length,width and position of slot
how dose it work?
I did a search of w*w.ieee.org and found the beginning of a series of references that may be useful. You may be inclined to follow some of these if they relate look like they may relate to your question. This will give you a place to start.
I would also consider building a model of the antenna with one of the many 2?D or 3D simulators discussed throughout the various posts in this section. With that you could get a good feeling of how the various dimensions affect the s parameters. Remember to look into the pattern effects as well. That is the heart of the antenna problem. Getting a good match is just the beginning.
Modeling or actually fabricating and measuring prototypes are the practical paths to answer this type of question.
Phase shift bandwidth and scan range in microstrip arrays by the element frequency tuning
Shafai, L. Sharma, S.K. Daneshmand, M. Mousavi, P.
Dept. of Electron., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
This paper appears in: Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: May 2006
Volume: 54 , Issue: 5
On page(s): 1467 - 1473
ISSN: 0018-926X
INSPEC Accession Number:8907365
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TAP.2006.874313
Abstract
In this paper, the far-field phase shift properties of microstrip patch antennas are investigated. It is shown that, similar to reflectarrays, the resonant nature of microstrip patches can be used to change the phase of the radiated field. This phase change can be caused by the dimensional change of the microstrip patch, or by a reactive loading of its cavity such as an aperture on its ground plane. However, the available phase shift is limited by the antenna impedance bandwidth. The problem is initially investigated for conventional patch antennas, determining the available phase shift range. It is then studied for a wideband E-slot microstrip antenna, showing a considerably larger phase shift range. Then, a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) based ground plane membrane, activated by an electrode from below, is proposed to adaptively generate and control the required phase shifts. It provides a low loss, continuously variable phase shifter that can be used at high frequencies for beam scanning in small arrays.
Index Terms
Inspec
Controlled Indexing
antenna radiation patterns broadband antennas impedance matching micromechanical devices microstrip antenna arrays phase shifters reflector antennas slot antenna arrays tuning
Non-controlled Indexing
MEM beam scanning far-field phase shift bandwidth frequency tuning impedance bandwidth microelectro-mechanical system microstrip patch antenna array radiation field reflectarray wideband E-slot antenna
Author Keywords
Far-field phase shift frequency tuning microstrip antenna microstrip array phased array
References
1 R. C. Johnson and H. Jasik, Antenna Engineering Handbook, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
2 C. Bolzer, R. Drangmeister, S. Duffy, M. Gouker, J. Knecht, L. Kushner, R. Parr, S. Rabe, and L. Travis, ?MEMS micro switch arrays for reconfigurable distributed microwave components,? in Proc. IEEE MTT Symp. Boston, MA, 2000, pp. 153-156.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
3 G. M. Rebeiz, RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology, NY: Wiley Inter-Science, 2003.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
4 R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook Boston, MA: Artech House, 2001.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
5 L. Shafai and M. Daneshmand, ?Array beam scanning by element frequency tuning,? Microwave and Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 430-434, Dec. 20, 2002.
[CrossRef] [Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
6 L. Shafai, A. Ittipiboon, A. Petosa, L. Shafai, and J. S. Wight, ?Effect of a ground plane perforation on far-field phase,? in Proc. Int. Symp. Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics (ANTEM 2002) St. Hubert, Canada, Jul. 31?Aug. 2 2002, pp. 471-474.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
7 W. F. Richards, Y. T. Lo, and D. D. Harrison, ?An improved theory for microstrip antenna and applications,? IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 38-46, Jan. 1981.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
8 F. Abboud, J. P. Damiano, and A. Papiernik, ?Simple model for the input impedance of coax-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna for CAD,? Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwave and Antennas Propagation, vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 323-326, Oct. 1988.
Abstract | Full Text: PDF (280KB)
9 M. Edimo, K. Mahdjoubi, A. Sharaiha, and T. Terret, ?Simple circuit model for coax-fed stacked rectangular microstrip patch antenna,? Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwave and Antennas Propagation, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 268-272, Jun. 1998.
Abstract | Full Text: PDF (404KB)
10 M. Daneshmand, L. Shafai, and P. Mousavi, ?Investigation on phase properties of circular microstrip antenna,? in Proc. IEEE AP Symp. Boston, MA, Jun. 8?13, 2001, pp. 490-493.
Abstract | Full Text: PDF (120KB)
11 M. Daneshmand, Control of Microstrip Antenna Far-Field Phase With Its Parameters in phased array applications, M.Sc. thesis, Canada: The Univ. Manitoba, Sep. 2001.
12 Ansoft Corporations (Boulder Microwave Division) Ensemble 5.1, and Ensemble 8.
13 F. Yang, X. Zhang, X. Ye, and Y. Rahmat-Samii, ?Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications,? IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 49, pp. 1094-1100, Jul. 2001.
Abstract | Full Text: PDF (204KB)
14 C. Shafai, S. K. Sharma, L. Shafai, and D. D. Chrusch, ?Microstrip phase shifter using ground-plane reconfiguration,? IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 144-153, Jan. 2004.
Abstract | Full Text: PDF (752KB)
15 S. K. Sharma and L. Shafai, ?Investigations of far-field phase shift of wideband rectangular microstrip antenna for phased array applications,? in Proc. Int. Symp. Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and URSI Conf. (ANTEM 2004/URSI) Ottawa, Canada, Jul. 20?23, 2004, pp. 259-262.
[Buy Via Ask*IEEE]
thank you very much!
