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PLL lock time [hlp]

时间:04-09 整理:3721RD 点击:
hello
is there any way for calculating lock time of a PLL in the design process?

As far as I know,the setting time can be affected by the gain of PFD

Hi

I attach a simple papers vs example to calculate LPF and of course lock time, please review.

David

hello
what's about a hybrid PLL (using DDS)?

The lock-time is easy to calculate:

With good accuracy it is simply: TL≈2*Pi/ωn
(ωn=loop natural frequency)

But realize that the lock-time is defined with the assumption that lock-in occurs within one beat-period. With other words: The frequency displacement is within the lock range.

If you know the bandwidth of you loop filter,
For example 100KHz.
So the lock time will be close to 1/100K=10uS.
But the lock time will be affected by the initial dc level.

just some reference for you!
with LPF BW=100K,not too bad phase margin,Locktime can be reached 60us.

with LPF BW=200K,not too bad phase margin,Locktime can be reached 40us.

Why?This is your experence?
But it is not match with the theory!

Why?This is your experence?
But it is not match with the theory!

The lock-time can be calculated with the following :

Lock time≈K/ωn ,where K can be range from 3~6
(ωn=loop natural frequency)

the LPF BW=200K is the 3dB corner freq, the ωn can be got with BW3db/1.6.

the calculation is not very accurate, but I think it's a guide to optimize the design.

In the mean time I have confirmed myself that the formula as given in my reply dated 21st of may 2008

lock-in time TL≈2*Pi/ωn

is recommended by several authors (Best, Gardner) for normal loop damping properties.

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