Ä¿Ç°GPSоƬΪɶ²»ÓÃÁãÖÐƵ·½°¸£¿
ÎÒ²ÂÁãÖÐƵ¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÓÐʲôÎÊÌâ°É£¿ÊÇÒòΪ1M´ø¿íÌ«Õô£¿
Çë´ó¼Ò²»Áߴͽ̣¬Ð»Ð»
ÎÒ¾õµÃÓÃÁãÖÐƵ»á´øÀ´dc offset£¬ÁíÍâÈç¹ûҪȥ³ýdc offset£¬¾ÍÒª¼ÓÒ»¸ö¸ßͨÂ˲¨Æ÷£¬¶øÕâ¸ö»á°ÑGPSÓÐÓõÄÐźÅÂ˳ý£¬Ó°Ïì½âµ÷
ÁãÖÐƵIQ BALANCEÒ²²»ºÃ×ö
¸öÈË¿´·¨Á½¸öÔÒò°É£¬Ò»¸öÊÇLO leakageÒýÆðµÄʱ±ädc-offset£»»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÊÇÏÖÔÚ¶¼×ö¶àÄ££¬Í¬Ê±½ÓÊܶàÖÖÐźţ¬¾ÍÖ»ÄܵÍÖÐƵÁË
Äã˵µÄÊÇÕâÖÖÂð£¿
bwrcs.eecs.berkeley.edu/Classes/ee140/Lectures/analog.pdf
ÁíÍâÄã˵µÄÄǸö2bitÊÇɶÒâ˼
GPSÕâÖÖϵͳ¶ÔI/Q mismatchÒªÇó¸ßÂð£¿
¾üÓò»Á˽⡣Õâ¸öLO Leakage¾¹ý·´ÉäÇ¿¶È»á±ä»¯£¬²úÉúµÄ"DC"ÊÇʱ±äµÄ£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨´ø¿í£¬×öÁãÖÐƵºÜÄѱ»Â˵ô¶ø²»Ó°ÏìÐźÅ
¶àÄ£Çé¿öû°ì·¨×öµ½È«²¿ÊÇÁãÖÐƵ--»òÕß˵ÎÒûÏëµ½ÓÐʲô±È½ÏʹÓõķ½·¨×öµ½£¬ºÇºÇ
2bit ¾ÍÊÇÇ°¶ËADCµÄ·Ö±æÂÊ
ÉÌÓÃgps´ó²¿·ÖÊÇ1»ò2bit
GPSоƬÏÖÔÚÆÕ±éºÜ³ÉÊì
Òª×öʲô¶¼ÓÐÏֳɷ½°¸
Äã¹ØÐÄÕâ¸öÓÐɶÒâÒåÂð£¿
ÒªÖØз¢Ã÷GPSоƬ£¿
Ϊɶ¸ßͨÂ˲¨Æ÷»á°ÑÓÐÓÃÐźŸɵô£¿½×Êý²»¹»Q²»¹»¹ý¶É´øÌ«¿íÂð£¿
GPSÓÐÓÃÐźźÍʱ±äDC OFFSETºÍµÍƵ³É±¾ÆµÆ×ÓÐÖصþ£¿
ÎÒ¾õµÃ¼¼ÊõÒ²ÊÇÔÚ½ø²½µÄ£¬ÒÔÇ°DCOºÍIQ IMBALANCE¸ã²»¶¨£¬ÓÃlow-if»òÕßhigh-if¿ÉÒÔÇáËɽâ¾ö£¬¹¦ºÄ»¹²»ÊÇ´óÎÊÌ⣻ºóÀ´silabsÒ»¶Ñ¹«Ë¾ÓÃcalibration³É¹¦ÉÌÒµ»¯£¬zero-ifÒ²ÂýÂý¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÈËÓÃÁË£¬Äã¿´BT»ù±¾Ò²ÊÇÕâ¸öÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÔçÆÚlow-ifµÄ¾Ó¶à£¬ÒòΪÐÔÄÜȷʵҪºÃÒ»µã£¬ÏÖÔÚÇåһɫµÄzero-if¡£BTW:ÏÖÔÚNXPµÄgps¾ÍÊÇzero-ifµÄ£¬ÐÔÄÜ»¹È·ÊµÍ¦ºÃµÄ¡£
zero-ifµÄÎÊÌⶼ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÊý×ÖÓò½â¾ö£¬°üÀ¨1/f noise¶¼¿ÉÒÔÔÚÊý×ÖÓòÔö¼ÓÕ´øÂ˲¨Æ÷À´Â˳ý£¬Òò´Ë¼Ü¹¹µÄ¿¼ÂǺܶ඼ÊÇÓÉÓÚ¶àÄ£ÏÞÖÆ»òÕß¹¦ºÄÒªÇóʵÔÚÌ«±ä̬¡£¸ßͨµÄgpsΪɶ¿¹¸ÉÈűÈmtkÇ¿Õâô¶à£¬ËûÔÚ»ù´ø×öÁ˸߽׵ÄÕ´øÂ˲¨Æ÷À´¶¯Ì¬Â˳ýÍ»·¢µÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬µ±È»´ú¼ÛÒ²ºÜ´ó£¬ÁéÃô¶ÈºÍTTFF±Èmtk¶¼²îÒ»µã¡£
·Ç³£µÍ£¬20dB×ã¹»ÁË¡£
²¹³äһϣºnxpµÄ¹À¼ÆÊÇBiCMOS¹¤ÒÕ£¬flicker»áºÃºÜ¶à£¬CMOSÀ´Ëµ»á±È½ÏÑÏÖØ£¬ËùÒÔ»¹ÊÇlow-ifµÄÕ¼Ö÷Á÷¡£
ÄDz©Í¨µÄGPSÓмÓÕâ¸ö¸ß½×Õ´øÂ˲¨Æ÷ô£¿¸Ð¾õÐÔÄÜҲͦºÃµÄ
À¶ÑÀÏÖÔÚ»¹Ã»Óп´µ½¹ýÁãÖÐƵµÄ²úÆ·£¬²»¹ÜÊÇоƬ»¹ÊÇmodem IP¡£Ë¼ÒµÄÊÇ£¿Ñ§Ï°Ò»ÏÂ
À¶ÑÀ×öÁãÖÐƵ̫ÄÑÁË£¬frame²Å312.5us£¬Â˲¨Æ÷Ì«Õsettle²»ÏÂÀ´£»¶øÇÒÏÖÔÚ´ó¼ÒADC¶¼×öµÃºÜºÃ£¬¹¦ºÄ²»¸ß£¬±äZIFÊ¡µÄÄÇÒ»µã¹¦ºÄ¿ÉÄÜËæ±ã¾Í±»Ôö¼ÓµÄflicker noise¸øÕÛ»ØÈ¥ÁË£¬ÕûÌå²»Ò»¶¨»áÊ¡¶àÉÙ¹¦ºÄ
¶øÇÒÀ¶ÑÀ²»ÄÜÏñGPS»òÕßDVBÕâЩ¹ã²¥½ÓÊÕ»ú×öƵƫtracking£¬¿¼Âǵ½ÆµÆ«Ö®ºóÓ¦¸ÃûÓа취¼Ónotch filter
ÒÔÇ°silicon waveµÄ»¹ÓÐnxpµÄ£¬swÊÇBiCMOSµÄ£¬nxpÎҼDz»ÇåÁË£¬Ó¦¸ÃÒ²ÊÇ£¬ËüµÄÍŶÓÊÇ֮ǰSTµÄ£¬Ó¦¸Ã×öµÄ²»´íµÄ¡£CMOSµÄflicker noiseÌ«ÒªÃüÁË£¬ËùÒÔCMOSµÄ»ù±¾¶¼ÊÇlow-if£¬Õâ¸öȷʵûÕÞ£¬²»¹ýDCO,IQÕâЩÎÊÌâÆäʵ¶¼Äܽâ¾öµÄ£¬ÓÐÍŶӰÑBPSKµÄÄÜÁ¿±äµ½ÅÔ°êÈ»ºóÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×özero-if£¬Õâ¸öÓеãÍáÃÅаµÀÁË¡£
²éÁËÏ£¬nxpȷʵÊÇBiCMOSµÄ£¬Ñ§Êõ½çÓÐһЩ×özero-ifµÄ£¬±ÈÈçÕâƪ£¬A 1.1-mW-RX 81.4-dBm Sensitivity CMOS
Transceiver for Bluetooth Low Energy£¬ÎªÁ˵͹¦ºÄ£¬ÁéÃô¶ÈºÜ²î£¬ºóÀ´Õâ¸öÈËÈ¥ÁËdialog¾Í¸Ä»Ølow-ifÁË
¼¼Êõ³ÉÊ죬ûÓÐÔö³¤µã
GPSºÜÔç¾ÍÓÐÉÌÒµ»¯µÄ²úÆ·£¬¹¦ÄÜûÓÐÌرðµÄÐèÇóÔö³¤£¬ÄÜÓжà´óµÄÕÐÈËDZÁ¦£¿
Õâ·½ÃæµÄ¶«Î÷ѧµÄÔ½¶à£¬ÒÔºóÔ½·¢ÏÖ¾ÍÊÇÀ˷ѹâÒõ
infineon¹»Ïеģ¬·Ö±ð×öÁËÒ»¸özero-ifºÍlow-ifµÄCMOS BT£¬È»ºóÖ¤Ã÷»¹ÊÇlow-ifµÄºÃ¡£¡£¡£
£¨COMPARISON OF AN INDUCTORLESS LOW-IF AND ZERO-IF RECEIVER FOR BLUETOOTH£©£¬ËùÒÔÎҸоõ×î¸ù±¾µÄÔÒò»¹ÊÇflicker noise CMOSÌ«²î£¬ËùÒÔzero-if²Å³ÉΪÖ÷Á÷
µÀ²»Í¬²»ÏàΪı,Òà¸÷´ÓÆäÖ¾Ò²¡£ÔÊÐíÄ㲻ϲ»¶×ö¼¼Êõ£¬¾ÍÒ²¸ÃÔÊÐíһЩÈËϲ»¶×ö¼¼Êõ£¬µ«Õâ¸ö°æµÄ¿ª°æÄ¿µÄºÍÖΰ淽Õ붼»¹ÊǼ¼ÊõÌÖÂÛΪ³õÖԵģ¬ËùÒÔ»¹ÊǾ¡Á¿ÉÙÌôÆðЩÎ޹ػ°Ìâ°É
ÎÒҲϲ»¶×ö¼¼Êõ£¬²»¹ýֻϲ»¶ÄÜ»»À´ºÃofferµÄ¼¼Êõ¡£ÎÒҲϲ»¶Áļ¼Êõ£¬²»¹ý½öÏÞÔÚ×Ô¼º¹«Ë¾¸úͬÊÂÁĶø²»ÊÇÔÚbbsÉÏÁÄ¡£×îºóÂäʵµ½°æÃ涨λ£¬Ê²Ã´»°Ìâ¿ÉÒÔÁÄʲô»°Ìâ²»¿ÉÒÔÁÄ£¬ÎÒÈÏΪֻҪÊǺÍicÐÐÒµÏà¹ØµÄ»°Ìâ¾Í¶¼¿ÉÒÔÁÄ£¬¶ø²»¾ÖÏÞÓÚ¼¼ÊõÌÖÂÛ¡£ÃñÖ÷ÓëרÖƵÄÇø±ðÔÚÓÚÕâ¸ö°æÃæÊDz»ÊÇÖ»ÄÜÁļ¼Êõ¡£
µ±È»ÎÒÒ²¾ø´ó¶àÊýÒ²ÊÇÔÚ¹«Ë¾ºÍͬʽ»Á÷£¬bbsÉϽ»Á÷±È½Ï»¹Òª¿¼Âǵ½¼¼Êõ±£ÃܵÄÎÊÌ⣬²»¹ýÄÚ²¿½»Á÷ºÍÔÚÂÛ̳µÄ»°Ìâ²î±ðºÜ´ó£¬bbsÉÏ»°Ìâ»á¸ü·¢É¢£¬Ò²ÄÜѧµ½ºÜ¶àÓÐÓõĶ«Î÷