关于USB High Speed的等效电路理解
时间:12-12
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在 USB 2.0 spec 里
7.1.1.3 High-speed (480 Mb/s) Driver Characteristics 章节看到这样一段 ,
When each of the data lines is terminated with a 45 Ω resistor to the
device
ground, the effective load resistance
on each side is 22.5 Ω. Therefore, the line into which the drive current is
being directed rises to 17.78 ma *
22.5 Ω or 400 mV (nominal). The other line remains at the device ground
voltage. When the current is directed
to the opposite line, these voltages are reversed.
我现在不理解为何能将 D+ 和 D- 的 45 Ohm 的接地电阻等效成并联,有没有高手能从
电
路理论的角度分析一下,谢谢!
附上我的理解,不知道哪里不对。
7.1.1.3 High-speed (480 Mb/s) Driver Characteristics 章节看到这样一段 ,
When each of the data lines is terminated with a 45 Ω resistor to the
device
ground, the effective load resistance
on each side is 22.5 Ω. Therefore, the line into which the drive current is
being directed rises to 17.78 ma *
22.5 Ω or 400 mV (nominal). The other line remains at the device ground
voltage. When the current is directed
to the opposite line, these voltages are reversed.
我现在不理解为何能将 D+ 和 D- 的 45 Ohm 的接地电阻等效成并联,有没有高手能从
电
路理论的角度分析一下,谢谢!
附上我的理解,不知道哪里不对。
没去看USB的具体协议规定,所以直接拿微波理论来解释这事:传输线两端的阻抗需要都是45欧,这样的匹配是最佳的,所以原文意思并不是D+端跟D-端的并联,而是D+或D-的源端和负载端各有一个45欧电阻,这样并联起来就是22.5欧了。
谢谢你的解释!
看来是我理解偏了,从阻抗匹配的角度分析一下,顿时想明白了!
并联指的是还有对方的45欧终端电阻也是接到地的啊
实际上,usb high speed判断disconnect的时候,也是依据了这些,断线时,由于去除了一端的终端电阻,导致幅值从400mv上升到800mv,host由此可以判断发生了disconnect
有道理,学习了! 谢谢指点!