Extremely narrow beam antenna
Hi!
You could try an array of half-wave dipoles at λ/2. All dipoles need to be driven with the same power.
For many dipoles, a very tight beam is projected at right angles to the array. The more dipoles used, the tighter the beam in terms of sidelobes, although the beam is wider.
Narrow beam == High Gain
You can try to design a microstrip patch array.
A simple microstrip Yagi can have a narrower beam-width than a complicated dipole array antenna.
Thanks 2 all for their suggestions... i m looking for some more ideas.....something with antenna beam width of less than 2° at gain of say 4dbi. Narrow bandwidth of the antenna is also acceptable
It violates basic physics.
A beamwidth of 2 degs is around a peak gain of 30+ dBi.
check the attached file
Are you referring to page 3?
Figure 3 is normalise to 0dB. Furthermore, in the paragraph, the author stated the measured gain is 50dBic.
I second that. A rough estimate of the gain (or directivity) quoted from Balanis is:
10*log(32400/theta_1/theta_2)
where theta_1 and theta_2 are the -3dB angles in the E & H planes.
If both planes have 2 degs, it means 39dBi of gain (typically it will be less). So it will lie somewhere in the 30+ dBi as kgec mentioned.
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