Oven-controlled-voltage-controlled Crystal Oscillator
First please tell us what you need. Your questions indicate you do not know.
Quartz crystal oscillators are made in the varieties you named. For a better stability over temperature they are ovenized and heated at 50 - 60 deg.C by a thermostat so they do not vary the frequency due to ambient temperature.
If a fine tuning is needed a capacitor trimmer or a control voltage are used for several ppm tuning.
VCO is a variable-frequency oscillator you can tune by a control voltage. VCOs do not require temperature control and are less stable than crystal oscillators
Reference oscillators are used to synchronize a high-frequency or microwave VCO by locking on harmonics. A 100 MHz crystal OCXO runs typically at 100 MHz and its 50th harmonic can be used to lock a 5 GHz VCO making a PLO system.
Any crystal oscillator is used as a reference due to its frequency stability and a low phase noise. You can use it as a "clock" directly or with a multiplier as needed.