ARM启动代码研究

interrupt exceptions handler 快速中断异常处理程序
IMPORT __main ;The entry point to the main function C语言主程序入口
IMPORT TargetResetInit ;initialize the target board 目标板基本初始化

;The emported labels
;给外部使用的标号在这声明
EXPORT bottom_of_heap
EXPORT StackUsr

EXPORT Reset
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap

CODE32

AREA vectors,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY

;interrupt vectors
;中断向量表
Reset
LDR PC, ResetAddr
LDR PC, UndefinedAddr
LDR PC, SWI_Addr
LDR PC, PrefetchAddr
LDR PC, DataAbortAddr
DCD 0xb9205f80
LDR PC, [PC, #-0xff0]
LDR PC, FIQ_Addr

ResetAddr DCD ResetInit
UndefinedAddr DCD Undefined
SWI_Addr DCD SoftwareInterrupt
PrefetchAddr DCD PrefetchAbort
DataAbortAddr DCD DataAbort
Nouse DCD 0
IRQ_Addr DCD 0
FIQ_Addr DCD FIQ_Handler

;未定义指令
Undefined
B Undefined

;软中断
SoftwareInterrupt
B SoftwareInterrupt

;取指令中止
PrefetchAbort
B PrefetchAbort

;取数据中止
DataAbort
B DataAbort

;快速中断
FIQ_Handler
STMFD SP!, {R0-R3, LR}
BL FIQ_Exception
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R3, LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4

;
InitStack
MOV R0, LR
;Build the SVC stack
;设置管理模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0xd3
LDR SP, StackSvc
;Build the IRQ stack
;设置中断模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0xd2
LDR SP, StackIrq
;Build the FIQ stack
;设置快速中断模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0xd1
LDR SP, StackFiq
;Build the DATAABORT stack
;设置中止模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0xd7
LDR SP, StackAbt
;Build the UDF stack
;设置未定义模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0xdb
LDR SP, StackUnd
;Build the SYS stack
;设置系统模式堆栈
MSR CPSR_c, #0x5f ;#0xdf
LDR SP, =StackUsr

MOV PC, R0

;
ResetInit
;初始化外部总线控制器，根据目标板决定配置
;
; LDR R0, =PINSEL2
; IF :DEF: EN_CRP
; LDR R1, =0x0f814910
; ELSE
; LDR R1, =0x0f814914
; ENDIF
; STR R1, [R0]

LDR R0, =BCFG0
LDR R1, =0x1000ffef ;0x00001046
STR R1, [R0]

LDR R0, =BCFG1
LDR R1, =BCFG_CS3 ;0x1000ffef ;0x1000ffef;;
STR R1, [R0]

LDR R0, =BCFG2
LDR R1, =0x2000ffef
STR R1, [R0]

; LDR R0, =BCFG3
; LDR R1, =0x00000CA0 ;0x2000ffef
; STR R1, [R0]

BL InitStack ;初始化堆栈 Initialize the stack
BL TargetResetInit ;目标板基本初始化 Initialize the target board
;跳转到c语言入口 Jump to the entry point of C program

B __main

;
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR r0,=bottom_of_heap
; LDR r1,=StackUsr
MOV pc,lr

StackSvc DCD SvcStackSpace + (SVC_STACK_LEGTH - 1)* 4
StackIrq DCD IrqStackSpace + (IRQ_STACK_LEGTH - 1)* 4
StackFiq DCD FiqStackSpace + (FIQ_STACK_LEGTH - 1)* 4
StackAbt DCD AbtStackSpace + (ABT_STACK_LEGTH - 1)* 4
StackUnd DCD UndtStackSpace + (UND_STACK_LEGTH - 1)* 4

;
IF :DEF: EN_CRP
IF . >= 0x1fc
INFO 1," The data at 0x000001fc must be 0x87654321. Please delete some source before this line."
ENDIF
CrpData
WHILE . < 0x1fc
NOP
WEND
CrpData1
DCD 0x87654321 ;
ENDIF

;
AREA MyStacks, DATA, NOINIT, ALIGN=2
SvcStackSpace SPACE SVC_STACK_LEGTH * 4 ;Stack spaces for Administration Mode 管理模式堆栈空间
IrqStackSpace SPACE IRQ_STACK_LEGTH * 4 ;Stack spaces for Interrupt ReQuest Mode 中断模式堆栈空间
FiqStackSpace SPACE FIQ_STACK_LEGTH * 4 ;Stack spaces for Fast Interrupt reQuest Mode 快速中断模式堆栈空间
AbtStackSpace SPACE ABT_STACK_LEGTH * 4 ;Stack spaces for Suspend Mode 中止义模式堆栈空间
UndtStackSpace SPACE UND_STACK_LEGTH * 4 ;Stack spaces for Undefined Mode 未定义模式堆栈

AREA Heap, DATA, NOINIT
bottom_of_heap SPACE 1

AREA Stacks, DATA, NOINIT
StackUsr

END
;