STM32学习笔记6(TIM模块定时器)
首先我们必须肯定ST公司的实力,也承认STM32的确是一款非常不错的Cortex-M3核单片机,但是,他的手册实在是让人觉得无法理解,尤其是其中的TIM模块,没有条理可言,看了两天几乎还是不知所云,让人很是郁闷。同时配套的固件库的说明也很难和手册上的寄存器对应起来,研究起来非常费劲!功能强大倒是真的,但至少也应该配套一个让人看的明白的说明吧~~两天时间研究了STM32定时器的最最基础的部分,把定时器最基础的两个功能实现了,余下的功能有待继续学习。首先有一点需要注意:FWLib固件库目前的最新版应该是V2.0.x,V1.0.x版本固件库中,TIM1模块被独立出来,调用的函数与其他定时器不同;在V2.0系列版本中,取消了TIM1.h,所有的TIM模块统一调用TIM.h即可。网络上流传的各种代码有许多是基于v1版本的固件库,在移植到v2版本固件库时,需要做些修改。本文的所有程序都是基于V2.0固件库。
以下是定时器向上溢出示例代码:
C语言: TIM1模块产生向上溢出事件//Step1.时钟设置:启动TIM1RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
//Step2.中断NVIC设置:允许中断,设置优先级NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_UP_IRQChannel;//更新事件NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;//抢占优先级0NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;//响应优先级1NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//允许中断NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//写入设置
//Step3.TIM1模块设置void TIM_Configuration(void){TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_BaseInitStructure;TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
//TIM1 使用内部时钟//TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM1);
//TIM1基本设置//设置预分频器分频系数71,即APB2=72M, TIM1_CLK=72/72=1MHz//TIM_Period(TIM1_ARR)=1000,计数器向上计数到1000后产生更新事件,计数值归零//向上计数模式//TIM_RepetitionCounter(TIM1_RCR)=0,每次向上溢出都产生更新事件TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 1000;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_BaseInitStructure);
//清中断,以免一启用中断后立即产生中断TIM_ClearFlag(TIM1, TIM_FLAG_Update);//使能TIM1中断源TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
//TIM1总开关:开启TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);}
//Step4.中断服务子程序:void TIM1_UP_IRQHandler(void){GPIOC->ODR ^= (1<4);//闪灯TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM1, TIM_FLAG_Update); //清中断}
下面是输出比较功能实现TIM1_CH1管脚输出指定频率的脉冲:
C语言: TIM1模块实现输出比较,自动翻转并触发中断//Step1.启动TIM1,同时还要注意给相应功能管脚启动时钟RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//Step2. PA.8口设置为TIM1的OC1输出口GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//Step3.使能TIM1的输出比较匹配中断NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_CC_IRQChannel;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
//Step4. TIM模块设置void TIM_Configuration(void){TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_BaseInitStructure;TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
//TIM1基本计数器设置TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 0xffff;//这里必须是65535TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71;//预分频71,即72分频,得1MTIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;TIM_BaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_BaseInitStructure);
//TIM1_OC1模块设置TIM_OCStructInit(& TIM_OCInitStructure);TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Toggle;//管脚输出模式:翻转TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 2000;//翻转周期:2000个脉冲TIM
STM32学习笔记TIM模块定时 相关文章:
- Windows CE 进程、线程和内存管理(11-09)
- RedHatLinux新手入门教程(5)(11-12)
- uClinux介绍(11-09)
- openwebmailV1.60安装教学(11-12)
- Linux嵌入式系统开发平台选型探讨(11-09)
- Windows CE 进程、线程和内存管理(二)(11-09)