Linux ALSA声卡驱动之二:声卡的创建
1. struct snd_card
1.1. snd_card是什么
snd_card可以说是整个ALSA音频驱动最顶层的一个结构,整个声卡的软件逻辑结构开始于该结构,几乎所有与声音相关的逻辑设备都是在snd_card的管理之下,声卡驱动的第一个动作通常就是创建一个snd_card结构体。正因为如此,本节中,我们也从 struct cnd_card开始吧。
1.2. snd_card的定义
snd_card的定义位于改头文件中:include/sound/core.h
/* main structure for soundcard */
struct snd_card {
int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
snd_cards) */
char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
char driver[16]; /* driver name */
char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
char components[128]; /* card components delimited with
space */
struct module *module; /* top-level module */
void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
private data */
struct list_head devices; /* devices */
unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */
struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
state */
spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
int free_on_last_close; /* free in context of file_release */
wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
struct device *card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
struct mutex power_lock; /* power lock */
wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
int mixer_oss_change_count;
#endif
};
struct list_head devices 记录该声卡下所有逻辑设备的链表
- REDIce-Linux--灵活的实时Linux内核(11-12)
- linux文件系统基础(02-09)
- Linux标准趋向统一(11-12)
- linux基础技术(02-09)
- LINUX的目录树(02-09)
- 在Windows下启动Linux(02-09)