Linux内核开发之异步通知与异步I/O(二)
“曾经有一份真挚的爱情摆在面前,我却不懂珍惜;曾经有一个承诺,我却倍感珍惜,今天一定要好好讲讲..”
讲讲啥,讲讲上节说的那个异步通知的例子呗,大家喜欢看代码,咋们就先上代码:
struct globalfifo_dev
{
struct cdev cdev; /*cdev结构体*/
unsigned int current_len; /*fifo有效数据长度*/
unsigned char mem[GLOBALFIFO_SIZE]; /*全局内存*/
struct semaphore sem; /*并发控制用的信号量*/
wait_queue_head_t r_wait; /*阻塞读用的等待队列头*/
wait_queue_head_t w_wait; /*阻塞写用的等待队列头*/
struct fasync_struct *async_queue; /* 异步结构体指针,用于读 */
};
/*文件释放函数*/
int globalfifo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
/* 将文件从异步通知列表中删除 */
globalmem_fasync( - 1, filp, 0);
return 0;
}
static int globalfifo_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
{
struct globalfifo_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &dev->async_queue);
}
/*globalfifo写操作*/
static ssize_t globalfifo_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct globalfifo_dev *dev = filp->private_data; //获得设备结构体指针
int ret;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); //定义等待队列
down(&dev->sem); //获取信号量
add_wait_queue(&dev->w_wait, &wait); //进入写等待队列头
/* 等待FIFO非满 */
if (dev->current_len == GLOBALFIFO_SIZE)
{
if (filp->f_flags &O_NONBLOCK)
//如果是非阻塞访问
{
ret = - EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); //改变进程状态为睡眠
up(&dev->sem);
schedule(); //调度其他进程执行
if (signal_pending(current))
//如果是因为信号唤醒
{
ret = - ERESTARTSYS;
goto out2;
}
down(&dev->sem); //获得信号量
}
/*从用户空间拷贝到内核空间*/
if (count > GLOBALFIFO_SIZE - dev->current_len)
count = GLOBALFIFO_SIZE - dev->current_len;
if (copy_from_user(dev->mem + dev->current_len, buf, count))
{
ret = - EFAULT;
goto out;
}
else
{
dev->current_len += count;
printk(KERN_INFO "written %d bytes(s),current_len:%d\n", count, dev
->current_len);
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->r_wait); //唤醒读等待队列
/* 产生异步读信号 */
if (dev->async_queue)
kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
ret = count;
}
out: up(&dev->sem); //释放信号量
out2:remove_wait_queue(&dev->w_wait, &wait); //从附属的等待队列头移除
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return ret;
}
下面再给出测试程序:
#include ...
//接收到异步读信号的动作
void input_handler(int signum)
{
printf("Receive a signal from globalfifo,signalnum:%d\n",signum);
}
int main()
{
int fd, oflags;
fd = open("/dev/globalfifo", O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd != - 1)
{
//启动信号驱动机制
signal(SIGIO, input_handler); //让input_handler()处理SIGIO信号
fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, oflags | FASYNC);
while(1)
{
sleep(100);
}
}
else
{
printf("device open failure\n");
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