如何在Dragonboard 410c上实现一个秒表定时器
本篇将通过一个渠道程序启动一个系统定时器,这个定时器以1S为间隔不断的条用定时器处理函数。每调用函数一次,计数器就会加1、调用设备文件dev/TImer_demo中的函数read(),可以读取定时器的值。
(1)驱动程序文件TImer_demo.c的具体实现代码如下:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/TImer.h> /*包括TImer.h头文件*/
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#define SECOND_MAJOR 240 /*预设的second的主设备号*/
static int second_major = SECOND_MAJOR;
/*second设备结构体*/
struct second_dev
{
struct cdev cdev; /*cdev结构体*/
atomic_t counter;/* 一共经历了多少秒?(定义为原子量)*/
struct timer_list s_timer; /*设备要使用的定时器*/ 1
};
struct second_dev *second_devp; /*设备结构体指针*/
/*定时器处理函数*/
static void second_timer_handle(unsigned long arg)
{
mod_timer(&second_devp->s_timer,jiffies + HZ);//定义定时器到期时间为1秒后 5
atomic_inc(&second_devp->counter);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "current jiffies is %ld\n", jiffies);
}
/*文件打开函数*/
int second_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
/*初始化定时器*/ 2
init_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
//进一步初始化定时器 3
second_devp->s_timer.function = &second_timer_handle;
second_devp->s_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
//激活定时器 4
add_timer(&second_devp->s_timer); /*添加(注册)定时器*/
atomic_set(&second_devp->counter,0); //计数清0(原子操作之设置原子量counter为0)
return 0;
}
/*文件释放函数*/
int second_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
del_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);//删除定时器 6
return 0;
}
/*globalfifo读函数*/
static ssize_t second_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int counter;
counter = atomic_read(&second_devp->counter);//读取原子量counter的整数值
if(put_user(counter, (int*)buf))//将counter写入用户空间
return - EFAULT;
else
return sizeof(unsigned int);
}
/*文件操作结构体*/
static const struct file_operations second_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = second_open,
.release = second_release,
.read = second_read,
};
/*初始化并注册cdev*/
static void second_setup_cdev(struct second_dev *dev, int index)
{
int err, devno = MKDEV(second_major, index);//组合设备号
cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &second_fops);//初始化设备结构体
dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev->cdev.ops = &second_fops;
err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);//为设备结构体关联设备号
if (err)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d adding LED%d", err, index);
}
/*设备驱动模块加载函数*/
int second_init(void)
{
int ret;
dev_t devno = MKDEV(second_major, 0);
/* 申请设备号*/
if (second_major)
ret = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "second");
else /* 动态申请设备号 */
{
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, "second");
second_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* 动态申请设备结构体的内存*/
second_devp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct second_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!second_devp) /*申请失败*/
{
ret = - ENOMEM;
goto fail_malloc;
}
//清空设备结构
memset(second_devp, 0, sizeof(struct second_dev));
//转载设备
second_setup_cdev(second_devp, 0);
return 0;
fail_malloc: unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
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