Help with loop filter for FM transmitter
So what am I doing wrong? Do I need to choose a different loop bandwidth (maybe it's OK to choose a higher?) Do I need to use a different topology or an active filter for this purpose instead? I would rather keep the same design because then I can test on this board, but if it is necessary to choose a different, let me know.
Thank you and best regards!
The loop filter is for slowing the response to changes from the charge pump. It is true that if you modulate at very low frequencies, the PLL will 'fight back' to try keeping the frequency constant but that depends on how you apply the modulation.
The device is for creating a programmable fixed frequency, how are you applying the audio modulation to make it FM?
Brian.
I plan on AC coupling into the VTUNE pin of the chip.
This may be adequate if you are operating at a fixed frequency, but not if you want it to be tuneable over the whole commercial FM band with the same modulation sensitivity. You will find that the modulation sensitivity is higher at the bottom end of the band than at the top end. In other words, your received transmission audio will be much louder at the low end and soft (under-modulated) at the highest RF frequency.
You will either have to adjust and compensate the modulation audio level against frequency, or employ a second separate varactor stage modulator.
Not sure if that is the case with this particular device because it does have multiple tuning voltage steps/segments throughout the band and I think it was a design to keep it more linear.
Anyway, can anyone comment on the type of loop filter and bandwidth?
I also had a quick question: The only thing I didn't understand when calculating the loop filter was the phase margin. I left it default at 45deg. What is this and should it be modified for this application?