STM32 DMA详解——一串口为例

/*
//设置系统SYSCLK时钟为HSE输入
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSE);
//等待时钟切换成功
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x04);
*/
}

//下面是给各模块开启时钟
//启动GPIO
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | \
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD,\
ENABLE);
//启动AFIO
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//启动USART1
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
//启动DMA时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);

}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_Configuration
* Description : GPIO设置
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

//PC口4567脚设置GPIO输出，推挽 2M
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//KEY2 KEY3 JOYKEY
//位于PD口的3 4 11-15脚，使能设置为输入
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 |\
GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//USART1_TX
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//USART1_RX
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
* Description : NVIC设置
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
// Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
// Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
#endif

//设置NVIC优先级分组为Group2：0-3抢占式优先级，0-3的响应式优先级
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
//串口接收中断打开
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQChannel;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : USART1_Configuration
* Description : NUSART1设置
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void USART1_Configuration(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

void DMA_Configuration(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
//DMA设置：
//设置DMA源：内存地址&串口数据寄存器地址
//方向：内存-->外设
//每次传输位：8bit
//传输大小DMA_BufferSize=SENDBUFF_SIZE
//地址自增模式：外设地址不增，内存地址自增1
//DMA模式：一次传输，非循环
//优先级：中
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);//串口1的DMA传输通道是通道4
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = USART1_DR_Base;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (u32)SendBuff;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;//外设作为DMA的目的端
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = SENDBUFF_SIZE;//传输大小
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设地址不增加
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;//内存地址自增1
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;//DMA_Mode_Normal（只传送一次）, DMA_Mode_Circular （不停地传送）
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;//(DMA传送优先级为中等)
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
}