求大神帮助：为什么我的单片机无法跳动？
时间：10-02
整理：3721RD
点击：
以下是我的程序：
#include <intrins.h>
#include <reg51.h>
/*********************************端口定义**********************************/
sbit sclk =P3^6;
sbit io=P3^4;
sbit rst=P3^5;
sbit rs=P2^6;
sbit en=P2^7;
sbit rw=P2^5;
sbit key=P1^0;
sbit K1=P1^1;
sbit K2=P1^2;
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar S1num,flag,second,minute,hour,week,day,month,year;//秒、分、时、星期、日、月、年
bit keyflag=0;
void delay(uint z) //延时子程序
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void delayus()
{
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
}
void write_1602dat(uchar dat)//定义一个带参数的写数据子程序
{
rs=1; //1602的rs为0时，接收命令，为1时接收数据
P0=dat;//把void write_shu(uchar shu)中的COM中的数据给P0口
delay(5);
en=1;
delay(5);
en=0;
delay(5);
}
void write_1602com(uchar com)//定义一个带参数的写命令子程序
{
rs=0; //1602的rs为0时，接收命令，为1时接收数据
P0=com;//把void write_com(uchar com)中的COM中的数据给P0口
delay(5);
en=1;
delay(5);
en=0;
delay(5);
}
void Write1602(uchar add,uchar dat)
{
write_1602com(add);
write_1602dat(dat);
}
void init1602()//定义一个初始化子程序
{
en=0;
rw=0;
write_1602com(0x38);//调用 write_com子程序并把0x38赋给P0口，显示模式打开
write_1602com(0x0e);//调用 write_com子程序并把“开显示，显示光标，光标闪烁”指令码赋给P0口
write_1602com(0x06);//调用 write_com子程序并把“地址指针加1，整屏不移动”指令码赋给P0口
//write_com(0x80+0x10);//数据指针初始化，让指针指向可显示的最右端
write_1602com(0x80);//数据指针初始化，让指针指向最左端，显示从第一行开始
write_1602com(0x01);//调用 write_com子程序并把"清零指"令码赋给P0口
Write1602(0x80,'2');
Write1602(0x81,'0');
Write1602(0x80+4,'-');
Write1602(0x80+7,'-');
Write1602(0x80+0x40+5,':');
Write1602(0x80+0x40+8,':');
}
/********************写一个字节**************/
void write_1302byte(dat)
{
uchar i;
sclk=0;
delayus();
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
io=dat&0x01;//只要是从低位取数，向高位一定要和0X01与
delayus();
sclk=1;//为写数据制造上升沿。
delayus();
sclk=0;//为下一次上升沿写下一个字节做准备
dat>>=1;//将数据向左移一位，准备写入下一个数据
}
}
/********************读一个字节***************/
uchar read_1302byte()
{
uchar i,dat;
delayus();
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
dat>>=1;
if(io==1)
{
dat|=0x80;//将1取出，写在dat的最高位。
}
sclk=1;//把sclk拉高，为读一个字节的下降沿做准备
delayus();//稍等制造一个高电平
sclk=0;//为读一个字节制造下降沿
delayus();
}
return dat;
}
/*************写入一个时间位*****************/
void write_1302(uchar add,uchar dat)
{
rst=0;
delayus();
sclk=0;
delayus();
rst=1;
write_1302byte(add);
delayus();
write_1302byte(dat);
delayus();
rst=0;
}
/****************读1302的地址******************/
uchar read_1302add(uchar add)
{
uchar timedat;
rst=0;
_nop_();
sclk=0;
_nop_();
rst=1;
write_1302byte(add);//写入要读的地址
timedat=read_1302byte();//将上面地址中的数据赋给timedat
sclk=1;
_nop_();
rst=0;
return timedat;
}
/****************初始化1302*********************/
void init_1302()
{
flag=read_1302add(0x81);//读秒寄存器的最高位，读出时钟状态
if(flag&0x80)//判断时钟是否关闭，若内部关闭，则初始，若没关闭，不初始化，还在走
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_1302(0x80,((55/10)<<4|(55%10)));//写秒寄存器，并写入初值55
write_1302(0x82,((59/10)<<4|(59%10)));//写分寄存器，并写入初值59
write_1302(0x84,((22/10)<<4|(22%10)));//写小时寄存器，并写入初值23
write_1302(0x86,((24/10)<<4|(24%10)));//写日寄存器，并写入初值18
write_1302(0x88,((2/10)<<4|(2%10)));//写月寄存器，并写入初值2
write_1302(0x8a,((5/10)<<4|(5%10)));//写周寄存器，并写入初值5
write_1302(0x8c,((12/10)<<4|(12%10)));//写年寄存器，并写入初值12，不能写2012年
write_1302(0x90,0xa5);//写充电方式
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//加上写保护
}
}
/*****************读出秒的十进制数***************************/
uchar readsecond()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x81);
second=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return second;
}
/*****************读出分的十进制数***************************/
uchar readminute()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x83);
minute=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return minute;
}
/*****************读出小时的十进制数***************************/
uchar readhour()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x85);
hour=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return hour;
}
/*****************读出天的十进制数***************************/
uchar readday()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x87);
day=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return day;
}
/*****************读出月的十进制数***************************/
uchar readmonth()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x89);
month=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return month;
}
/*****************读出周的十进制数***************************/
uchar readweek()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x8b);
week=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return week;
}
/*****************读出年的十进制数***************************/
uchar readyear()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x8d);
year=((dat&0xf0)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return year;
}
/************************读出所有时间**********************/
readtime()
{
readsecond();
readminute();
readhour();
readday();
readmonth();
readweek();
readyear();
}
/*********************向1602写入时间****************************/
void write_second()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=second/10;
ge=second%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+9,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+10,0x30+ge);
}
void write_minute()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=minute/10;
ge=minute%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+6,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+7,0x30+ge);
}
void write_hour()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=hour/10;
ge=hour%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+3,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+4,0x30+ge);
}
void write_day()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=day/10;
ge=day%10;
Write1602(0x80+8,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+9,0x30+ge);
}
void write_month()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=month/10;
ge=month%10;
Write1602(0x80+5,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+6,0x30+ge);
}
void write_year()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=year/10;
ge=year%10;
Write1602(0x80+2,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+3,0x30+ge);
}
void write_week()
{
Write1602(0x80+12,0x30+week);
//uchar week;
switch(week)
{
case 1: Write1602(0x80+12,'M');
Write1602(0x80+13,'O');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
case 2:Write1602(0x80+12,'T');
Write1602(0x80+13,'U');
Write1602(0x80+14,'E');
break;
case 3:Write1602(0x80+12,'W');
Write1602(0x80+13,'E');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
case 4:Write1602(0x80+12,'T');
Write1602(0x80+13,'H');
Write1602(0x80+14,'U');
break;
case 5:Write1602(0x80+12,'F');
Write1602(0x80+13,'R');
Write1602(0x80+14,'I');
break;
case 6:Write1602(0x80+12,'S');
Write1602(0x80+13,'A');
Write1602(0x80+14,'T');
break;
case 7:Write1602(0x80+12,'S');
Write1602(0x80+13,'U');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
}
}
/*********************键盘扫描****************************/
void keyscan()
{
if(key==0)
{
delay(5);
if(key==0);//防止误动作
{
S1num++;
while(！key);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
keyflag=1;
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_1302(0x80,0x80);//时钟停下
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
write_1602com(0x0f);
break;
case 2:
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
case 8:
S1num=0;
keyflag=0;
write_1602com(0x0c);//不显示光标
write_1302(0x80,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0x80,(second/10)<<4|second%10);//将调节后的秒写入DS1302
write_1302(0x82,(minute/10)<<4|minute%10);//将调节后的分写入DS1302
write_1302(0x84,(hour/10)<<4|hour%10);//将调节后的时写入DS1302
write_1302(0x8a,(week/10)<<4|week%10);//将调节后的星期写入DS1302
write_1302(0x86,(day/10)<<4|day%10);//将调节后的日写入DS1302
write_1302(0x88,(month/10)<<4|month%10);//将调节后的月写入DS1302
write_1302(0x8c,(year/10)<<4|year%10);//
//write_1302(0x80,0x00);//时钟继续走这一句不能加在这，否则每次调 完时后秒会归O
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//写保护关
//write_1602com(0x0c);
break;
}
}
}
if(S1num！=0)
{
if(K1==0)
{
delay(5);
while(！K1);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
second++;
if(second==60)second=0;
//write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_second();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2:
minute++;
if(minute==60)minute=0;
write_minute();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
hour++;
if(hour==24)hour=0;
write_hour();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
day++;
write_day();
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
month++;
write_month();
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
year++;
write_year();
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
week++;
write_week();
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
// default:break;
}
}
if(K2==0)
{
delay(5);
while(！K2);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
second--;
if(second<0)second=59;
write_second();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2:
minute--;
if(minute<0)minute=59;
write_minute();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
hour--;
if(hour<0)hour=23;
write_hour();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
day--;
write_day();
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
month--;
write_month();
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
year--;
write_year();
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
week--;
write_week();
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
// default:break;
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
delay(100);
init1602();
init_1302();
while(1)
{
keyscan();
if(keyflag==0)
{
readtime();
write_second();
write_minute();
write_hour();
write_day();
write_month();
write_year();
write_week();
}
}
}
#include <intrins.h>
#include <reg51.h>
/*********************************端口定义**********************************/
sbit sclk =P3^6;
sbit io=P3^4;
sbit rst=P3^5;
sbit rs=P2^6;
sbit en=P2^7;
sbit rw=P2^5;
sbit key=P1^0;
sbit K1=P1^1;
sbit K2=P1^2;
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar S1num,flag,second,minute,hour,week,day,month,year;//秒、分、时、星期、日、月、年
bit keyflag=0;
void delay(uint z) //延时子程序
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void delayus()
{
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
}
void write_1602dat(uchar dat)//定义一个带参数的写数据子程序
{
rs=1; //1602的rs为0时，接收命令，为1时接收数据
P0=dat;//把void write_shu(uchar shu)中的COM中的数据给P0口
delay(5);
en=1;
delay(5);
en=0;
delay(5);
}
void write_1602com(uchar com)//定义一个带参数的写命令子程序
{
rs=0; //1602的rs为0时，接收命令，为1时接收数据
P0=com;//把void write_com(uchar com)中的COM中的数据给P0口
delay(5);
en=1;
delay(5);
en=0;
delay(5);
}
void Write1602(uchar add,uchar dat)
{
write_1602com(add);
write_1602dat(dat);
}
void init1602()//定义一个初始化子程序
{
en=0;
rw=0;
write_1602com(0x38);//调用 write_com子程序并把0x38赋给P0口，显示模式打开
write_1602com(0x0e);//调用 write_com子程序并把“开显示，显示光标，光标闪烁”指令码赋给P0口
write_1602com(0x06);//调用 write_com子程序并把“地址指针加1，整屏不移动”指令码赋给P0口
//write_com(0x80+0x10);//数据指针初始化，让指针指向可显示的最右端
write_1602com(0x80);//数据指针初始化，让指针指向最左端，显示从第一行开始
write_1602com(0x01);//调用 write_com子程序并把"清零指"令码赋给P0口
Write1602(0x80,'2');
Write1602(0x81,'0');
Write1602(0x80+4,'-');
Write1602(0x80+7,'-');
Write1602(0x80+0x40+5,':');
Write1602(0x80+0x40+8,':');
}
/********************写一个字节**************/
void write_1302byte(dat)
{
uchar i;
sclk=0;
delayus();
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
io=dat&0x01;//只要是从低位取数，向高位一定要和0X01与
delayus();
sclk=1;//为写数据制造上升沿。
delayus();
sclk=0;//为下一次上升沿写下一个字节做准备
dat>>=1;//将数据向左移一位，准备写入下一个数据
}
}
/********************读一个字节***************/
uchar read_1302byte()
{
uchar i,dat;
delayus();
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
dat>>=1;
if(io==1)
{
dat|=0x80;//将1取出，写在dat的最高位。
}
sclk=1;//把sclk拉高，为读一个字节的下降沿做准备
delayus();//稍等制造一个高电平
sclk=0;//为读一个字节制造下降沿
delayus();
}
return dat;
}
/*************写入一个时间位*****************/
void write_1302(uchar add,uchar dat)
{
rst=0;
delayus();
sclk=0;
delayus();
rst=1;
write_1302byte(add);
delayus();
write_1302byte(dat);
delayus();
rst=0;
}
/****************读1302的地址******************/
uchar read_1302add(uchar add)
{
uchar timedat;
rst=0;
_nop_();
sclk=0;
_nop_();
rst=1;
write_1302byte(add);//写入要读的地址
timedat=read_1302byte();//将上面地址中的数据赋给timedat
sclk=1;
_nop_();
rst=0;
return timedat;
}
/****************初始化1302*********************/
void init_1302()
{
flag=read_1302add(0x81);//读秒寄存器的最高位，读出时钟状态
if(flag&0x80)//判断时钟是否关闭，若内部关闭，则初始，若没关闭，不初始化，还在走
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_1302(0x80,((55/10)<<4|(55%10)));//写秒寄存器，并写入初值55
write_1302(0x82,((59/10)<<4|(59%10)));//写分寄存器，并写入初值59
write_1302(0x84,((22/10)<<4|(22%10)));//写小时寄存器，并写入初值23
write_1302(0x86,((24/10)<<4|(24%10)));//写日寄存器，并写入初值18
write_1302(0x88,((2/10)<<4|(2%10)));//写月寄存器，并写入初值2
write_1302(0x8a,((5/10)<<4|(5%10)));//写周寄存器，并写入初值5
write_1302(0x8c,((12/10)<<4|(12%10)));//写年寄存器，并写入初值12，不能写2012年
write_1302(0x90,0xa5);//写充电方式
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//加上写保护
}
}
/*****************读出秒的十进制数***************************/
uchar readsecond()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x81);
second=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return second;
}
/*****************读出分的十进制数***************************/
uchar readminute()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x83);
minute=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return minute;
}
/*****************读出小时的十进制数***************************/
uchar readhour()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x85);
hour=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return hour;
}
/*****************读出天的十进制数***************************/
uchar readday()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x87);
day=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return day;
}
/*****************读出月的十进制数***************************/
uchar readmonth()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x89);
month=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return month;
}
/*****************读出周的十进制数***************************/
uchar readweek()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x8b);
week=((dat&0x70)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return week;
}
/*****************读出年的十进制数***************************/
uchar readyear()
{
uchar dat;
dat=read_1302add(0x8d);
year=((dat&0xf0)>>4)*10+(dat&0x0f);
return year;
}
/************************读出所有时间**********************/
readtime()
{
readsecond();
readminute();
readhour();
readday();
readmonth();
readweek();
readyear();
}
/*********************向1602写入时间****************************/
void write_second()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=second/10;
ge=second%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+9,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+10,0x30+ge);
}
void write_minute()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=minute/10;
ge=minute%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+6,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+7,0x30+ge);
}
void write_hour()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=hour/10;
ge=hour%10;
Write1602(0x80+0x40+3,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+0x40+4,0x30+ge);
}
void write_day()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=day/10;
ge=day%10;
Write1602(0x80+8,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+9,0x30+ge);
}
void write_month()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=month/10;
ge=month%10;
Write1602(0x80+5,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+6,0x30+ge);
}
void write_year()
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=year/10;
ge=year%10;
Write1602(0x80+2,0x30+shi);
Write1602(0x80+3,0x30+ge);
}
void write_week()
{
Write1602(0x80+12,0x30+week);
//uchar week;
switch(week)
{
case 1: Write1602(0x80+12,'M');
Write1602(0x80+13,'O');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
case 2:Write1602(0x80+12,'T');
Write1602(0x80+13,'U');
Write1602(0x80+14,'E');
break;
case 3:Write1602(0x80+12,'W');
Write1602(0x80+13,'E');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
case 4:Write1602(0x80+12,'T');
Write1602(0x80+13,'H');
Write1602(0x80+14,'U');
break;
case 5:Write1602(0x80+12,'F');
Write1602(0x80+13,'R');
Write1602(0x80+14,'I');
break;
case 6:Write1602(0x80+12,'S');
Write1602(0x80+13,'A');
Write1602(0x80+14,'T');
break;
case 7:Write1602(0x80+12,'S');
Write1602(0x80+13,'U');
Write1602(0x80+14,'N');
break;
}
}
/*********************键盘扫描****************************/
void keyscan()
{
if(key==0)
{
delay(5);
if(key==0);//防止误动作
{
S1num++;
while(！key);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
keyflag=1;
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_1302(0x80,0x80);//时钟停下
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
write_1602com(0x0f);
break;
case 2:
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
case 8:
S1num=0;
keyflag=0;
write_1602com(0x0c);//不显示光标
write_1302(0x80,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0x80,(second/10)<<4|second%10);//将调节后的秒写入DS1302
write_1302(0x82,(minute/10)<<4|minute%10);//将调节后的分写入DS1302
write_1302(0x84,(hour/10)<<4|hour%10);//将调节后的时写入DS1302
write_1302(0x8a,(week/10)<<4|week%10);//将调节后的星期写入DS1302
write_1302(0x86,(day/10)<<4|day%10);//将调节后的日写入DS1302
write_1302(0x88,(month/10)<<4|month%10);//将调节后的月写入DS1302
write_1302(0x8c,(year/10)<<4|year%10);//
//write_1302(0x80,0x00);//时钟继续走这一句不能加在这，否则每次调 完时后秒会归O
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//写保护关
//write_1602com(0x0c);
break;
}
}
}
if(S1num！=0)
{
if(K1==0)
{
delay(5);
while(！K1);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
second++;
if(second==60)second=0;
//write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//去除写保护
write_second();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2:
minute++;
if(minute==60)minute=0;
write_minute();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
hour++;
if(hour==24)hour=0;
write_hour();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
day++;
write_day();
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
month++;
write_month();
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
year++;
write_year();
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
week++;
write_week();
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
// default:break;
}
}
if(K2==0)
{
delay(5);
while(！K2);
switch(S1num)
{
case 1:
second--;
if(second<0)second=59;
write_second();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2:
minute--;
if(minute<0)minute=59;
write_minute();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3:
hour--;
if(hour<0)hour=23;
write_hour();
write_1602com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4:
day--;
write_day();
write_1602com(0x80+9);
break;
case 5:
month--;
write_month();
write_1602com(0x80+6);
break;
case 6:
year--;
write_year();
write_1602com(0x80+3);
break;
case 7:
week--;
write_week();
write_1602com(0x80+12);
break;
// default:break;
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
delay(100);
init1602();
init_1302();
while(1)
{
keyscan();
if(keyflag==0)
{
readtime();
write_second();
write_minute();
write_hour();
write_day();
write_month();
write_year();
write_week();
}
}
}
首先看看你的程序是怎么运行的，确定if(keyflag==0)这里的是执行一次，还是多次呢