STM32 休眠模式下,难道 看门狗和低功耗模式没法同时使用?
时间:10-02
整理:3721RD
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在STM32开发中经常会用到独立看门狗(IWDG)和低功耗模式,看门狗是为了检测和解决由软件错误引起的故障,低功耗模式是为了在CPU不需要继续运行时进入到休眠模式用以节省电能。其中独立看门狗的时钟由独立的RC振荡器(STM32F10x一般为40kHz)提供,即使在主时钟出现故障时,也仍然有效,因此可以在停止和待机模式下工作。而且独立看门狗一旦启动,除了系统复位,它不能再被停止。但这样引发的一个问题是当MCU进入到低功耗模式后由于CPU停止运行无法喂狗,会导致系统频繁复位。那如何解决这个问题呢,难道独立看门狗和低功耗模式没法同时使用?
一个很好的方式是在休眠模式下通过RTC定时唤醒来喂狗,喂完够在进入继续进入到休眠模式。比如看门狗复位的时间间隔为10s。那么在进入休眠模式前设置RTC闹钟中断时间为5s。这样每隔5s唤醒一次喂一次狗。便可以很好的解决这个问题。
- while(1)
- {
- // 执行任务
- Task1();
- Task2();
- // ..
- // 喂狗
- dev_iwdg_feed();
- // 进入待机模式开关
- if(m_bEnterStandByMode)
- {
- // 使能外部中断,GPIOB3,用以MCU从待机模式唤醒
- dev_exti_enable(TRUE);
- ENTERSTOPMODE:
- // 设置RTC闹钟,5秒钟产生一次RTC闹钟中断*/
- dev_rtc_setAlarm(5);
-
- // 进入停止模式(低功耗),直至外部中断触发时被唤醒
- PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower, PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
-
- // 是否是RTC闹钟中断唤醒
- if(dev_rtc_isAlarm())
- {
- // 喂狗
- dev_iwdg_feed();
- // 喂完狗继续进入停止模式
- goto ENTERSTOPMODE;
- }
- // 禁止外部中断
- dev_exti_enable(FALSE);
- // 从停止模式唤醒后恢复系统时钟
- dev_clk_restore();
- }
- }
- //**********************************************************************************************
- // STM32F10x StopMode RTC Feed Dog
- // compiler: Keil UV3
- // 2013-01-04 , By friehood
- //**********************************************************************************************
- #include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
- #include "platform_config.h"
- static Boolean g_bRTCAlarm = FALSE;
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : RCC_Configuration
- * Description : Configures the different system clocks.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void RCC_Configuration(void)
- {
- /* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
- RCC_DeInit();
- /* Enable HSE */
- RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
- /* Wait till HSE is ready */
- if(RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp() == SUCCESS)
- {
- /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
- FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
- //FLASH时序控制
- //推荐值:SYSCLK = 0~24MHz Latency=0
- // SYSCLK = 24~48MHz Latency=1
- // SYSCLK = 48~72MHz Latency=2
- //FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_1); //警告:修改为1会对DMA值有影响(如ADC采集值会错位)
- FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
- /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
- RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
- /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
- RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
- /* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
- RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
- /* PLLCLK = 12MHz * 3 = 36 MHz */
- RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_3);
- /* Enable PLL */
- RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
- /* Wait till PLL is ready */
- while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
- {
- }
- /* Select PLL as system clock source */
- RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
- /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
- while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
- {
- }
- }
- /* Enable PWR and BKP clock */
- RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);
- /* Enable AFIO clock */
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
- * Description : Configures the nested vectored interrupt controller.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void NVIC_Configuration(void)
- {
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
- #ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
- /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
- #else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
- /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
- NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
- #endif
- /* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
- NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SysTick_Configuration
- * Description : Configures the SysTick to generate an interrupt each 1 millisecond.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SysTick_Configuration(void)
- {
- /* Select AHB clock(HCLK) as SysTick clock source */
- SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK);
- /* Set SysTick Priority to 3 */
- NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig(SystemHandler_SysTick, 3, 0);
-
- /* SysTick interrupt each 1ms with HCLK equal to 72MHz */
- SysTick_SetReload(72000);
- /* Enable the SysTick Interrupt */
- SysTick_ITConfig(ENABLE);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : Delay
- * Description : Inserts a delay time.
- * Input : nTime: specifies the delay time length, in milliseconds.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void Delay(u32 nTime)
- {
- /* Enable the SysTick Counter */
- SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Enable);
-
- TimingDelay = nTime;
- while(TimingDelay != 0);
- /* Disable the SysTick Counter */
- SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Disable);
- /* Clear the SysTick Counter */
- SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Clear);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : RTC_Configuration
- * Description : Configures RTC clock source and prescaler.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void RTC_Configuration(void)
- {
- EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
-
- /* RTC clock source configuration ------------------------------------------*/
- /* Allow access to BKP Domain */
- PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);
- /* Reset Backup Domain */
- BKP_DeInit();
- /* Enable the LSI OSC */
- RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
- /* Wait till LSI is ready */
- while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY) == RESET){}
-
- /* Select the RTC Clock Source */
- RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);
- /* Enable the RTC Clock */
- RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);
- /* RTC configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Wait for RTC APB registers synchronisation */
- RTC_WaitForSynchro();
- /* Set RTC prescaler: set RTC period to 1sec */
- RTC_SetPrescaler(40000);
-
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- /* Enable the RTC Alarm interrupt */
- RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_ALR, ENABLE);
-
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- /* Configure EXTI Line17(RTC Alarm) to generate an interrupt on rising edge */
- EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line17;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
- EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
- /* Enable the RTC Interrupt */
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTCAlarm_IRQChannel;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
- * Description : This function handles RTC Alarm interrupt request.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void RTCAlarm_IRQHandler(void)
- {
- if(RTC_GetITStatus(RTC_IT_ALR) != RESET)
- {
- /* Set the RTC alarm flag */
- g_bRTCAlarm = TRUE;
- /* Clear EXTI line17 pending bit */
- EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
- /* Check if the Wake-Up flag is set */
- if(PWR_GetFlagStatus(PWR_FLAG_WU) != RESET)
- {
- /* Clear Wake Up flag */
- PWR_ClearFlag(PWR_FLAG_WU);
- }
-
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- /* Clear RTC Alarm interrupt pending bit */
- RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_ALR);
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : dev_rtc_setAlarm
- * Description : 设置RTC闹钟.
- * Input : 闹钟时间
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void dev_rtc_setAlarm(u32 AlarmValue)
- {
- /* Clear the RTC SEC flag */
- RTC_ClearFlag(RTC_FLAG_SEC);
- /* Wait clear RTC flag sccess */
- while(RTC_GetFlagStatus(RTC_FLAG_SEC) == RESET);
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- /* Sets the RTC alarm value */
- RTC_SetAlarm(RTC_GetCounter() + AlarmValue);
- /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
- RTC_WaitForLastTask();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : dev_rtc_isAlarm
- * Description : RTC闹钟是否触发
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : TRUE:已触发,FALSE,未触发
- *******************************************************************************/
- Boolean dev_rtc_isAlarm(void)
- {
- if(g_bRTCAlarm)
- {
- /* Clear the RTC alarm flag */
- g_bRTCAlarm = FALSE;
- return TRUE;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- void dev_iwdg_init(void)
- {
- /* Enable write access to IWDG_PR and IWDG_RLR registers */
- IWDG_WriteAccessCmd(IWDG_WriteAccess_Enable);
- /* IWDG counter clock: 40KHz(LSI) / 256 = 0.15625 KHz */
- IWDG_SetPrescaler(IWDG_Prescaler_256);
- /* Set counter reload value to 1562 */
- IWDG_SetReload(1562); // 10s
- /* Reload IWDG counter */
- IWDG_ReloadCounter();
- /* Enable IWDG (the LSI oscillator will be enabled by hardware) */
- IWDG_Enable();
- }
- void dev_iwdg_feed(void)
- {
- IWDG_ReloadCounter();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : dev_clk_restore
- * Description : Restore system clock after wake-up from STOP: enable HSE, PLL
- * and select PLL as system clock source.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void dev_clk_restore(void)
- {
- /* Enable HSE */
- RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
- /* Wait till HSE is ready */
- HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
- if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
- {
- /* Enable PLL */
- RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
- /* Wait till PLL is ready */
- while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
- {
- }
- /* Select PLL as system clock source */
- RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
- /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
- while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
- {
- }
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : EXTI_Configuration
- * Description : Configures EXTI Line3.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void EXIT_Configuration(void)
- {
- EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
- GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource3);
- EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line3;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
- EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
- EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
- }
- void dev_exti_enable(Boolean bEnable)
- {
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
- /* Clear the Key Button EXTI line pending bit */
- EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);
- NVIC_ClearIRQChannelPendingBit(EXTI3_IRQChannel);
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI3_IRQChannel;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = bEnable ? ENABLE : DISABLE;
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : main
- * Description : Main program.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- int main(void)
- {
- /* System Clocks Configuration */
- RCC_Configuration();
- /* NVIC configuration */
- NVIC_Configuration();
- /* Configure RTC clock source and prescaler */
- RTC_Configuration();
- /* Configure the SysTick to generate an interrupt each 1 millisecond */
- SysTick_Configuration();
- /* Configures EXTI Line3 */
- EXIT_Configuration();
- /* IWDG initialize*/
- dev_iwdg_init();
- while(1)
- {
- // 执行任务
- Task1();
- Task2();
- // ..
- // 喂狗
- dev_iwdg_feed();
- // 进入待机模式开关
- if(m_bEnterStandByMode)
- {
- // 使能外部中断,GPIOB3,用以MCU从待机模式唤醒
- dev_exti_enable(TRUE);
- ENTERSTOPMODE:
- // 设置RTC闹钟,5秒钟产生一次RTC闹钟中断*/
- dev_rtc_setAlarm(5);
-
- // 进入停止模式(低功耗),直至外部中断触发时被唤醒
- PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower, PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
-
- // 是否是RTC闹钟中断唤醒
- if(dev_rtc_isAlarm())
- {
- // 喂狗
- dev_iwdg_feed();
- // 喂完狗继续进入停止模式
- goto ENTERSTOPMODE;
- }
- // 禁止外部中断
- dev_exti_enable(FALSE);
- // 从停止模式唤醒后恢复系统时钟
- dev_clk_restore();
- }
- }
- }
谢谢,来学习学习
有一个选择字节可以在halt下失能独立看门狗,IWDG_HALT位。你可以百度下option byte或者IWDG_HALT去参照设置流程。我也是遇到同样问题的,酱紫应该可以关闭halt下的狗,记得进入halt前清狗~~