请开一下为什么1602不显示光标
时间:10-02
整理:3721RD
点击:
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar dis_time_buf[16]={0};
//LCD1602引脚定义
//采用8位并行方式,DB0~DB7连接至LCDDATA0~LCDDATA7
sbit RS=P2^0;
sbit RW=P2^1;
sbit CS=P2^2;
sbit e =P2^3;
#define LCDDATA P0
//DS1302引脚定义
sbit RST=P1^3;
sbit IO=P1^2;
sbit SCK=P1^1;
//DS1302地址定义
#define ds1302_sec_add 0x80 //秒数据地址
#define ds1302_min_add 0x82 //分数据地址
#define ds1302_hr_add 0x84 //时数据地址
#define ds1302_date_add 0x86 //日数据地址
#define ds1302_month_add 0x88 //月数据地址
#define ds1302_day_add 0x8a //星期数据地址
#define ds1302_year_add 0x8c //年数据地址
#define ds1302_control_add 0x8e //控制数据地址
#define ds1302_charger_add 0x90
#define ds1302_clkburst_add 0xbe
//初始时间定义
uchar time_buf[8] = {0x20,0x15,0x03,0x26,0x16,0x10,0x55,0x04};//初始时间2010年6月1号23点59分55秒 星期二
//功能:延时1毫秒
//入口参数:x
//出口参数:无
//说明:当晶振为12M时,j<112;当晶振为11.0592M时,j<122
void Delay_xms(uint x)
{
uint i,j;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
for(j=0;j<112;j++);
}
//功能:12us延时
//STC89C52为1T单片机,即1个时钟/机器周期,速度为AT89C52的12倍
void Delay_xus(uint t)
{
for(;t>0;t--)
{
_nop_();
}
}
//控制LCD写时序
void LCD_en_write(void)
{
CS=1;
Delay_xus(20);
CS=0;
Delay_xus(20);
}
//写指令函数
void Write_Instruction(uchar command)
{
RS=0;
RW=0;
CS=1;
LCDDATA=command;
LCD_en_write();//写入指令数据
}
//写数据函数
void Write_Data(uchar Wdata)
{
RS=1;
RW=0;
CS=1;
LCDDATA=Wdata;
LCD_en_write();//写入数据
// e=1;
}
//字符显示初始地址设置
void LCD_SET_XY(uchar X,uchar Y)
{
uchar address;
if(Y==0)
address=0x80+X;//Y=0,表示在第一行显示,地址基数为0x80
else
address=0xc0+X;//Y非0时,表时在第二行显示,地址基数为0xC0
Write_Instruction(address);//写指令,设置显示初始地址
}
//在第X行Y列开始显示Wdata所对应的单个字符
void LCD_write_char(uchar X,uchar Y,uchar Wdata)
{
LCD_SET_XY(X,Y);//写地址
Write_Data(Wdata);//写入当前字符并显示
}
//清屏函数
void LCD_clear(void)
{
Write_Instruction(0x10);
Delay_xms(5);
}
//显示屏初始化函数
void LCD_init(void)
{
Write_Instruction(0x38); //8bit interface,2line,5*7dots
Delay_xms(5);
Write_Instruction(0x01); //清屏
Delay_xms(5);
Write_Instruction(0x04); //写一字符,整屏显示不移动
Delay_xms(5);
Write_Instruction(0x0F); //开显示,光标、闪烁均显示
}
//DS1302初始化函数
void ds1302_init(void)
{
RST=0; //RST脚置低
SCK=0; //SCK脚置低
}
//向DS1302写入一字节数据
void ds1302_write_byte(uchar addr, uchar d)
{
uchar i;
RST=1; //启动DS1302总线
//写入目标地址:addr
addr = addr & 0xFE; //最低位置零,寄存器0位为0时写,为1时读
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
if (addr & 0x01) {
IO=1;
}
else {
IO=0;
}
SCK=1; //产生时钟
SCK=0;
addr = addr >> 1;
}
//写入数据:d
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
if (d & 0x01) {
IO=1;
}
else {
IO=0;
}
SCK=1; //产生时钟
SCK=0;
d = d >> 1;
}
RST=0; //停止DS1302总线
}
//从DS1302读出一字节数据
uchar ds1302_read_byte(uchar addr) {
uchar i,temp;
RST=1; //启动DS1302总线
//写入目标地址:addr
addr = addr | 0x01; //最低位置高,寄存器0位为0时写,为1时读
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
if (addr & 0x01) {
IO=1;
}
else {
IO=0;
}
SCK=1;
SCK=0;
addr = addr >> 1;
}
//输出数据:temp
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
temp = temp >> 1;
if (IO) {
temp |= 0x80;
}
else {
temp &= 0x7F;
}
SCK=1;
SCK=0;
}
RST=0; //停止DS1302总线
return temp;
}
//向DS302写入时钟数据
void ds1302_write_time(void)
{
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x00); //关闭写保护
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_sec_add,0x80); //暂停时钟
//ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_charger_add,0xa9); //涓流充电
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_year_add,time_buf[1]); //年
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_month_add,time_buf[2]); //月
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_date_add,time_buf[3]); //日
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_hr_add,time_buf[4]); //时
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_min_add,time_buf[5]); //分
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_sec_add,time_buf[6]); //秒
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_day_add,time_buf[7]); //周
ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x80); //打开写保护
}
//从DS302读出时钟数据
void ds1302_read_time(void)
{
time_buf[1]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_year_add); //年
time_buf[2]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_month_add); //月
time_buf[3]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_date_add); //日
time_buf[4]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_hr_add); //时
time_buf[5]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_min_add); //分
time_buf[6]=(ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_sec_add))&0x7f;//秒,屏蔽秒的第7位,避免超出59
time_buf[7]=ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_day_add); //周
}
void Display(void)
{
LCD_write_char(3,0,dis_time_buf[0]+'0');
LCD_write_char(4,0,dis_time_buf[1]+'0');
LCD_write_char(5,0,dis_time_buf[2]+'0');
LCD_write_char(6,0,dis_time_buf[3]+'0');
LCD_write_char(7,0,'/');
LCD_write_char(8,0,dis_time_buf[4]+'0');
LCD_write_char(9,0,dis_time_buf[5]+'0');
LCD_write_char(10,0,'/');
LCD_write_char(11,0,dis_time_buf[6]+'0');
LCD_write_char(12,0,dis_time_buf[7]+'0');
LCD_write_char(15,0,dis_time_buf[14]+'0');
//第2行显示
LCD_write_char(3,1,dis_time_buf[8]+'0');
LCD_write_char(4,1,dis_time_buf[9]+'0');
LCD_write_char(5,1,':');
LCD_write_char(6,1,dis_time_buf[10]+'0');
LCD_write_char(7,1,dis_time_buf[11]+'0');
LCD_write_char(8,1,':');
LCD_write_char(9,1,dis_time_buf[12]+'0');
LCD_write_char(10,1,dis_time_buf[13]+'0');
}
//定时器中断函数
void Timer2() interrupt 3 //定时器2是5号中断
{
static uchar t;
TF2=0;
t++;
if(t==4) //间隔200ms(50ms*4)读取一次时间
{
t=0;
ds1302_read_time(); //读取时间
dis_time_buf[0]=(time_buf[0]>>4); //年
dis_time_buf[1]=(time_buf[0]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[2]=(time_buf[1]>>4);
dis_time_buf[3]=(time_buf[1]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[4]=(time_buf[2]>>4); //月
dis_time_buf[5]=(time_buf[2]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[6]=(time_buf[3]>>4); //日
dis_time_buf[7]=(time_buf[3]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[14]=(time_buf[7]&0x07); //星期
//第2行显示
dis_time_buf[8]=(time_buf[4]>>4); //时
dis_time_buf[9]=(time_buf[4]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[10]=(time_buf[5]>>4); //分
dis_time_buf[11]=(time_buf[5]&0x0f);
dis_time_buf[12]=(time_buf[6]>>4); //秒
dis_time_buf[13]=(time_buf[6]&0x0f);
}
}
//定时器2初始化
void Init_timer2(void)
{
TH1=0x3c;//赋T2初始值0x3cb0,溢出20次为1秒,每次溢出时间为50ms
TL1=0xb0;
TR1=1; //启动定时器2
ET1=1; //打开定时器2中断
EA=1; //打开总中断
}
//主函数
void main(void)
{
Delay_xms(50);//等待系统稳定
LCD_init(); //LCD初始化
LCD_clear(); //清屏
ds1302_init(); //DS1302初始化
Delay_xms(10);
// ds1302_write_time(); //写入初始值
Init_timer2(); //定时器2初始化
while(1)
{
Display();
}
}d
wen laoshiquba xiexie......