NAND FLASH ECC校验原理与实现
// Creates non-inverted ECC co
static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3,u_char *ecc_co
{
u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2;
/* Initialize variables */
a = b = 0x80;
tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
/* Calculate first ECC byte */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_co
tmp1 |= b;
b >>= 1;
if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_co
tmp1 |= b;
b >>= 1;
a >>= 1;
}
/* Calculate second ECC byte */
b = 0x80;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_co
tmp2 |= b;
b >>= 1;
if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_co
tmp2 |= b;
b >>= 1;
a >>= 1;
}
/* Store two of the ECC bytes */
ecc_co
ecc_co
}
// Calculate 3 byte ECC co
void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_co
{
u_char idx, reg1, reg2, reg3;
int j;
/* Initialize variables */
reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0;
ecc_co
/* Build up column parity */
for(j = 0; j < 256; j++)
{
/* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]];
reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f);
/* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
if (idx & 0x40) {
reg3 ^= (u_char) j;
reg2 ^= ~((u_char) j);
}
}
/* Create non-inverted ECC co
nand_trans_result(reg2, reg3, ecc_co
/* Calculate final ECC co
ecc_co
ecc_co
ecc_co
}
// Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
int nand_correct_da
{
u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i;
/* Do error detection */
d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0)
{
/* No errors */
return 0;
}
else
{
a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55;
b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55;
c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54;
/* Found and will correct single bit error in the da
if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54))
{
c = 0x80;
add = 0;
a = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if (d1 & c)
add |= a;
c >>= 2;
a >>= 1;
}
c = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if (d2 & c)
add |= a;
c >>= 2;
a >>= 1;
}
bit = 0;
b = 0x04;
c = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
{
if (d3 & c)
bit |= b;
c >>= 2;
b >>= 1;
}
b = 0x01;
a = dat[add];
a ^= (b < bit);
dat[add] = a;
return 1;
}
else
{
i = 0;
while (d1)
{
if (d1 & 0x01)
++i;
d1 >>= 1;
}
while (d2)
{
if (d2 & 0x01)
++i;
d2 >>= 1;
}
while (d3)
{
if (d3 & 0x01)
++i;
d3 >>= 1;
}
if (i == 1)
{
/* ECC Co
read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0];
read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1];
read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2];
return 2;
}
else
{
/* Uncorrectable Error */
return -1;
}
}
}
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