51单片机-温度控制-PID算法-DS18B20-C语言
====================================
==========================*/
void PIDInit (struct PID *pp)
{
memset ( pp,0,sizeof(struct PID));
}
/*=========================================================================
===========================
PID计算部分
===========================================================================
==========================*/
unsigned int PIDCalc( struct PID *pp, unsigned int NextPoint )
{
unsigned int dError,Error;
Error = pp->SetPoint - NextPoint; // 偏差
pp->SumError += Error; // 积分
dError = pp->LastError - pp->PrevError; // 当前微分
pp->PrevError = pp->LastError;
pp->LastError = Error;
return (pp->Proportion * Error // 比例项
+ pp->Integral * pp->SumEror // 积分项
+ pp->Derivative * dError); // 微分项
}
/***********************************************************
温度比较处理子程序
***********************************************************/
compare_temper()
{
unsigned char i;
if(set_temper>temper)
{
if(set_temper-temper>1)
{
high_time=100;
low_time=0;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ get_temper();
rin = s; // Read Input
rout = PIDCalc ( &spid,rin ); // Perform PID Interation
}
if (high_time<=100)
high_time=(unsigned char)(rout/800);
else
high_time=100;
low_time= (100-high_time);
}
}
else if(set_temper<=temper)
{
if(temper-set_temper>0)
{
high_time=0;
low_time=100;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ get_temper();
rin = s; // Read Input
rout = PIDCalc ( &spid,rin ); // Perform PID Interation
}
if (high_time<100)
high_time=(unsigned char)(rout/10000);
else
high_time=0;
low_time= (100-high_time);
}
}
// else
// {}
}
/*****************************************************
T0中断服务子程序,用于控制电平的翻转 ,40us*100=4ms周期
******************************************************/
void serve_T0() interrupt 1 using 1
{
if(++count<=(high_time))
output=1;
else if(count<=100)
{
output=0;
}
else
count=0;
TH0=0x2f;
TL0=0xe0;
}
/*****************************************************
串行口中断服务程序,用于上位机通讯
******************************************************/
void serve_sio() interrupt 4 using 2
{
/* EA=0;
RI=0;
i=SBUF;
if(i==2)
{
while(RI==0){}
RI=0;
set_temper=SBUF;
SBUF=0x02;
while(TI==0){}
TI=0;
}
else if(i==3)
{
TI=0;
SBUF=temper;
while(TI==0){}
TI=0;
}
EA=1; */
}
void disp_1(unsigned char disp_num1[6])
{
unsigned char n,a,m;
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
{
// k=disp_num1[n];
for(a=0;a<8;a++)
{
clk=0;
m=(disp_num1[n]&1);
disp_num1[n]=disp_num1[n]>>1;
if(m==1)
data1=1;
else
data1=0;
_nop_();
clk=1;
_nop_();
}
}
}
/*****************************************************
显示子程序
功能:将占空比温度转化为单个字符,显示占空比和测得到的温度
******************************************************/
void display()
{
unsigned char code number[]=
{0xfc,0x60,0xda,0xf2,0x66,0xb6,0xbe,0xe0,0xfe,0xf6};
unsigned char disp_num[6];
unsigned int k,k1;
k=high_time;
k=k%1000;
k1=k/100;
if(k1==0)
disp_num[0]=0;
else
disp_num[0]=0x60;
k=k%100;
disp_num[1]=number[k/10];
disp_num[2]=number[k%10];
k=temper;
k=k%100;
disp_num[3]=number[k/10];
disp_num[4]=number[k%10]+1;
disp_num[5]=number[s/10];
disp_1(disp_num);
}
/***********************************************************
主程序
***********************************************************/
main()
{
unsigned char z;
unsigned char a,b,flag_2=1,count1=0;
unsigned char phil[]={2,0xce,0x6e,0x60,0x1c,2};;
TMOD=0x21;
TH0=0x2f;
TL0=0x40;
SCON=0x50;
PCON=0x00;
TH1=0xfd;
TL1=0xfd;
PS=1;
EA=1;
EX1=0;
ET0=1;
ES=1;
TR0=1;
TR1=1;
high_time=50;
low_time=50;
PIDInit ( &spid ); // Initialize Structure
spid.Proportion = 10; // Set PID Coefficients
spid.Integral = 8;
spid.Derivative =6;
spid.SetPoint = 100; // Set PID Setpoint
while(1)
{
if(plus==0)
{
EA=0;
for(a=0;a<5;a++)
for(b=0;b<102;b++){}
if(plus==0)
{
set_temper++;
flag=0;
}
}
else if(subs==0)
{
for(a=0;a<5;a++)
fo
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