ISE 约束文件 *.ucf的写法
后来才发现,原来是约束的问题,看来对于FPGA设计来说,约束真的很重要啊。
下面介绍几种常用的约束语句,以备查阅。
NET "clk0"
#使用TIMESPEC约束sys_clk_grp的周期
TIMESPEC "TS_ sys_clk_grp " = PERIOD " sys_clk_grp " 9.9 ns HIGH 50 %;#周期9.9ns,HIGH指出时钟周期里的第一个脉冲是高电平,如果是LOW表示是低电平,占空比50%
# FROM_TO用来定义两个逻辑组之间的时序约束
#语法:TIMESPEC "TS_name " = FROM "group1" TO " group2" value;
TIMESPEC "TS_p2s" = FROM "pads" TO "ffs" 10;
#最大偏移约束MAXSKEW用于说明同一点驱动的时钟信号经过路径传播后,到达两个或多个终点的时间差
NET “AC97_Bit_Clk” MAXSKEW =10ns;
NET clk0 IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33;#IO电平标准有LVCMOS25、LVTTL、SSTL2_I、LVDCI_33等
NET sys_rst_in LOC = D6;
NET sys_rst_in PULLUP;# PULLUP、 PULLDOWN上拉和下拉设置
NET sys_rst_in TIG;# TIG(Timing Ignore)不进行时序约束
#通配符
NET gpio_char_lcd<6> LOC = AE13;
NET gpio_char_lcd<5> LOC = AC17;
NET gpio_char_lcd<4> LOC = AB17;
NET gpio_char_lcd<3> LOC = AF12;
NET gpio_char_lcd<2> LOC = AE12;
NET gpio_char_lcd<1> LOC = AC10;
NET gpio_char_lcd<0> LOC = AB10;
NET gpio_char_lcd<*> IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33;
NET gpio_char_lcd<*> TIG;
NET gpio_char_lcd<*> PULLDOWN;
# Locate DCM/BUFG - Tools can probably figure them out automatically
#
INST dcm_0/dcm_0/DCM_ADV_INST LOC = DCM_ADV_X0Y1;
INST dcm_1/dcm_1/DCM_ADV_INST LOC = DCM_ADV_X0Y2;
INST dcm_2/dcm_2/DCM_ADV_INST LOC = DCM_ADV_X0Y0;
INST dcm_0/dcm_0/CLK0_BUFG_INST
INST dcm_0/dcm_0/CLK90_BUFG_INST LOC = BUFGCTRL_X0Y1;
INST dcm_0/dcm_0/CLKDV_BUFG_INST LOC = BUFGCTRL_X0Y2;
INST dcm_1/dcm_1/CLK0_BUFG_INST
INST dcm_1/dcm_1/CLK90_BUFG_INST LOC = BUFGCTRL_X0Y30;
例如:
INST
又例如,X,Y,Z是对应的是寄存器。现在想把它们放在一个指定的区域中,我可以这样写,
INST
INST
INST
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