cortex m3的SYSCLK和内存访问时间比例问题
时间:10-02
整理:3721RD
点击:
file:///C:\Users\Administrator.KYKYOP5KIAAIPRU\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\2269903095\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\92ELR8FS{PI93SEF]NP5KH9.jpg
static void SetSysClockTo56(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/*!< SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/
/*!< Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/*!< Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSEStartUp_TimeOut));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/*!< Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
/*!< Flash 1 wait state */ 请看这里,系统时钟要设置为56M,应该是两个等待状态才对啊?请高手指点
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;
/*!< HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_div1;
/*!< PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_div1;
/*!< PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_div2;
/*!< PLLCLK = 8MHz * 7 = 56 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL7);
/*!< Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/*!< Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/*!< Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/*!< Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}
}
else
{ /*!< If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
/*!< Go to infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
}
static void SetSysClockTo56(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/*!< SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/
/*!< Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/*!< Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSEStartUp_TimeOut));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/*!< Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
/*!< Flash 1 wait state */ 请看这里,系统时钟要设置为56M,应该是两个等待状态才对啊?请高手指点
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;
/*!< HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_div1;
/*!< PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_div1;
/*!< PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_div2;
/*!< PLLCLK = 8MHz * 7 = 56 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL7);
/*!< Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/*!< Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/*!< Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/*!< Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}
}
else
{ /*!< If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
/*!< Go to infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
}
/*!< Flash 1 wait state */ 请看这里,系统时钟要设置为56M,应该是两个等待状态才对啊?请高手指点
-------------------------------
你的质疑是有道理的 不能全相信代码 官方提供的例程也是有bug的
>48MHz要设置成两个时钟延迟,按照技术手册给出的资料是这样的;
56超出48有17%,在一般设计容限上是在允许范围内的,所以此处设置一个时钟延时,程序是能够正常运行;只能说这个程序作为例子,不太严谨!
我们的电脑能够超频使用,就是根据这个原理来的