DS18B20温度刚开始显示为+85度,几秒后温度正常?
时间:10-02
整理:3721RD
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请问怎么增加延时使得温度直接测量,没有+85度,并且通过按键增加/减少的温度显示正常,不延时。
代码如下:
main:
#include<reg51.h>
#include"lcd.h"
#include"temp.h"
void LcdDisplay(int);
sbit K1=P2^0;
sbit K2=P2^1;
sbit K3=P2^2;
sbit K4=P2^3;
extern int th=20;
extern int tl=-10;
sbit beep=P1^3;
/***************
蜂鸣器
*************/
void SPEAK()
{
beep=0;
Delay1ms(50);
beep=1;
}
/*********
主程序
**********/
void main()
{
LcdInit();
LcdWriteCom(0xc7);
LcdWriteData('C');
while(1) //按键扫描
{
if(K1==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K1==0);
th++; //增加温度上限
}
if(K2==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K2==0);
th--; //减小温度上限
}
if(K3==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K3==0);
tl++; //增加温度下限
}
if(K4==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K4==0);
tl--; //减小温度下限
}
LcdDisplay(Ds18b20ReadTemp()); //显示读取温度
}
}
void LcdDisplay(int temp)
{
int i,tt,rr,mm;
unsigned char datas[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},datas1[] = {0, 0, 0},datas2[] = {0, 0, 0};
float tp;
if(temp< 0) //判断温度是否为负值
{
LcdWriteCom(0xc0); //负温度,显示"-"
LcdWriteData('-');
i=1;
temp=temp-1;
temp=~temp;
tp=temp;
temp=tp*0.0625*10+0.5; //将温度的高位与低位合并对结果进行4舍5入
mm=-temp;
}
else
{ //正温度,显示"+"
LcdWriteCom(0xc0);
LcdWriteData('+');
tp=temp;
temp=tp*0.0625*10+0.5; //将温度的高位与低位合并对结果进行4舍5入
mm=temp;
}
datas[0] = temp / 1000; //百位
datas[1] = temp % 1000 / 100; //十位
datas[2] = temp % 100 / 10; //个位
datas[3] = temp% 10; //小数位
if(th < 0)
{
LcdWriteCom(0x89);
LcdWriteData('-');
tt=-th;
}
else
{
LcdWriteCom(0x89);
LcdWriteData('+');
tt=th;
}
datas1[0] = tt / 100;
datas1[1] = tt% 100 / 10;
datas1[2] = tt % 10;
LcdWriteCom(0x87); //温度上限显示
LcdWriteData('H');
LcdWriteCom(0x88);
LcdWriteData(':');
LcdWriteCom(0x8a);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0x8b);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0x8c);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[2]);
if(tl < 0)
{
LcdWriteCom(0x90);
LcdWriteData('-');
rr=-tl;
}
else
{
LcdWriteCom(0x90);
LcdWriteData('+');
rr=tl;
}
datas2[0] = rr / 100;
datas2[1] = rr% 100 / 10;
datas2[2] = rr % 10;
LcdWriteCom(0x8e); //温度下限显示
LcdWriteData('L');
LcdWriteCom(0x8f);
LcdWriteData(':');
LcdWriteCom(0x91);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0x92);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0x93);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[2]);
if(mm>=(th*10)||mm<=(tl*10)||th<=tl)
{
P0=0;
SPEAK();
}
else
{
P0=0xff;
beep=1;
}
LcdWriteCom(0x80);
LcdWriteData('T');
LcdWriteCom(0x81);
LcdWriteData('E');
LcdWriteCom(0x82);
LcdWriteData('M');
LcdWriteCom(0x83);
LcdWriteData('P');
LcdWriteCom(0x84);
LcdWriteData(' ');
LcdWriteCom(0x85);
LcdWriteData(' ');
LcdWriteCom(0xc1);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc2);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc3);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[2]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc4);
LcdWriteData('.');
LcdWriteCom(0xc5);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[3]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc6);
LcdWriteData('"');
LcdWriteCom(0xc7);
LcdWriteData('C');
}
temp:
#include"temp.h"
void Delay1ms(unsigned int y) //延时1MS函数
{
unsigned int x;
for(y;y>0;y--)
for(x=110;x>0;x--);
}
unsigned char Ds18b20Init() //初始化
{
unsigned int i;
DSPORT=0;
i=70;
while(i--);
DSPORT=1;
i=0;
while(DSPORT)
{
i++;
if(i>5000)
return 0;//失败
}
return 1;//成功
}
void Ds18b20WriteByte(unsigned char dat) //写字节
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
DSPORT=0; //每写入一位数据之前先把总线拉 低1us (数据手册上模糊)
i++;
DSPORT=dat&0x01;
i=6;
while(i--);
DSPORT=1;
dat>>=1;
}
}
unsigned char Ds18b20ReadByte()
{
unsigned char byte,bi;
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=8;j>0;j--)
{
DSPORT=0;
i++;
DSPORT=1;
i++;
i++;
bi=DSPORT;
byte=(byte>>1)|(bi<<7);
i=4;
while(i--);
}
return byte;
}
void Ds18b20ChangTemp() //温度转换
{
Ds18b20Init();
Delay1ms(1);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xcc);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0x44);
}
void Ds18b20ReadTempCom() //读取温度命令
{
Ds18b20Init();
Delay1ms(1);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xcc); //跳过ROM
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xbe); //发送读温度命令
}
int Ds18b20ReadTemp() //读取温度
{
int temp=0;
unsigned char tmh,tml;
Delay1ms(750);
Ds18b20ChangTemp();
Ds18b20ReadTempCom();
tml=Ds18b20ReadByte(); //读取温度值低位
tmh=Ds18b20ReadByte(); //读取温度值高位
temp=tmh;
temp<<=8;
temp|=tml; //高低8位结合
return temp;
}
代码如下:
main:
#include<reg51.h>
#include"lcd.h"
#include"temp.h"
void LcdDisplay(int);
sbit K1=P2^0;
sbit K2=P2^1;
sbit K3=P2^2;
sbit K4=P2^3;
extern int th=20;
extern int tl=-10;
sbit beep=P1^3;
/***************
蜂鸣器
*************/
void SPEAK()
{
beep=0;
Delay1ms(50);
beep=1;
}
/*********
主程序
**********/
void main()
{
LcdInit();
LcdWriteCom(0xc7);
LcdWriteData('C');
while(1) //按键扫描
{
if(K1==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K1==0);
th++; //增加温度上限
}
if(K2==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K2==0);
th--; //减小温度上限
}
if(K3==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K3==0);
tl++; //增加温度下限
}
if(K4==0)
{
Delay1ms(500);
if(K4==0);
tl--; //减小温度下限
}
LcdDisplay(Ds18b20ReadTemp()); //显示读取温度
}
}
void LcdDisplay(int temp)
{
int i,tt,rr,mm;
unsigned char datas[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},datas1[] = {0, 0, 0},datas2[] = {0, 0, 0};
float tp;
if(temp< 0) //判断温度是否为负值
{
LcdWriteCom(0xc0); //负温度,显示"-"
LcdWriteData('-');
i=1;
temp=temp-1;
temp=~temp;
tp=temp;
temp=tp*0.0625*10+0.5; //将温度的高位与低位合并对结果进行4舍5入
mm=-temp;
}
else
{ //正温度,显示"+"
LcdWriteCom(0xc0);
LcdWriteData('+');
tp=temp;
temp=tp*0.0625*10+0.5; //将温度的高位与低位合并对结果进行4舍5入
mm=temp;
}
datas[0] = temp / 1000; //百位
datas[1] = temp % 1000 / 100; //十位
datas[2] = temp % 100 / 10; //个位
datas[3] = temp% 10; //小数位
if(th < 0)
{
LcdWriteCom(0x89);
LcdWriteData('-');
tt=-th;
}
else
{
LcdWriteCom(0x89);
LcdWriteData('+');
tt=th;
}
datas1[0] = tt / 100;
datas1[1] = tt% 100 / 10;
datas1[2] = tt % 10;
LcdWriteCom(0x87); //温度上限显示
LcdWriteData('H');
LcdWriteCom(0x88);
LcdWriteData(':');
LcdWriteCom(0x8a);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0x8b);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0x8c);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas1[2]);
if(tl < 0)
{
LcdWriteCom(0x90);
LcdWriteData('-');
rr=-tl;
}
else
{
LcdWriteCom(0x90);
LcdWriteData('+');
rr=tl;
}
datas2[0] = rr / 100;
datas2[1] = rr% 100 / 10;
datas2[2] = rr % 10;
LcdWriteCom(0x8e); //温度下限显示
LcdWriteData('L');
LcdWriteCom(0x8f);
LcdWriteData(':');
LcdWriteCom(0x91);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0x92);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0x93);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas2[2]);
if(mm>=(th*10)||mm<=(tl*10)||th<=tl)
{
P0=0;
SPEAK();
}
else
{
P0=0xff;
beep=1;
}
LcdWriteCom(0x80);
LcdWriteData('T');
LcdWriteCom(0x81);
LcdWriteData('E');
LcdWriteCom(0x82);
LcdWriteData('M');
LcdWriteCom(0x83);
LcdWriteData('P');
LcdWriteCom(0x84);
LcdWriteData(' ');
LcdWriteCom(0x85);
LcdWriteData(' ');
LcdWriteCom(0xc1);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[0]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc2);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[1]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc3);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[2]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc4);
LcdWriteData('.');
LcdWriteCom(0xc5);
LcdWriteData('0'+datas[3]);
LcdWriteCom(0xc6);
LcdWriteData('"');
LcdWriteCom(0xc7);
LcdWriteData('C');
}
temp:
#include"temp.h"
void Delay1ms(unsigned int y) //延时1MS函数
{
unsigned int x;
for(y;y>0;y--)
for(x=110;x>0;x--);
}
unsigned char Ds18b20Init() //初始化
{
unsigned int i;
DSPORT=0;
i=70;
while(i--);
DSPORT=1;
i=0;
while(DSPORT)
{
i++;
if(i>5000)
return 0;//失败
}
return 1;//成功
}
void Ds18b20WriteByte(unsigned char dat) //写字节
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
DSPORT=0; //每写入一位数据之前先把总线拉 低1us (数据手册上模糊)
i++;
DSPORT=dat&0x01;
i=6;
while(i--);
DSPORT=1;
dat>>=1;
}
}
unsigned char Ds18b20ReadByte()
{
unsigned char byte,bi;
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=8;j>0;j--)
{
DSPORT=0;
i++;
DSPORT=1;
i++;
i++;
bi=DSPORT;
byte=(byte>>1)|(bi<<7);
i=4;
while(i--);
}
return byte;
}
void Ds18b20ChangTemp() //温度转换
{
Ds18b20Init();
Delay1ms(1);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xcc);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0x44);
}
void Ds18b20ReadTempCom() //读取温度命令
{
Ds18b20Init();
Delay1ms(1);
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xcc); //跳过ROM
Ds18b20WriteByte(0xbe); //发送读温度命令
}
int Ds18b20ReadTemp() //读取温度
{
int temp=0;
unsigned char tmh,tml;
Delay1ms(750);
Ds18b20ChangTemp();
Ds18b20ReadTempCom();
tml=Ds18b20ReadByte(); //读取温度值低位
tmh=Ds18b20ReadByte(); //读取温度值高位
temp=tmh;
temp<<=8;
temp|=tml; //高低8位结合
return temp;
}
我也遇到了这个情况,一开始温度很高得有80或者90左右吧,后来就稳定了,不知道是什么原因,你这解决了吗?
你好!这是正常情况,在正式测温前,读取一次温度,读取后延时 750 毫秒以上,问题就能解决