矩阵键盘输入在数码管上显示用只程序复位时为什么显示零
#include<reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit yi=P2^6;
sbit er=P2^5;
sbit san=P2^4;
sbit si=P2^7;
uchar code table[]={0x28,
0xee,
0x32,
0xa2,
0xe4,
0xa1,
0x21,
0xea,
0x20,
0xa0,
0x60,
0x25,
0x39,
0x26,
0x31,
0x71,};
uchar num;temp;
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void main()
{
yi=0;
er=0;
san=0;
si=0;
while(1)
{
P1=0xfe;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:num=0;
break;
case 0xde:num=1;
break;
case 0xbe:num=2;
break;
case 0x7e:num=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
P0=table[num];
}
}
P1=0xfd;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:num=4;
break;
case 0xdd:num=5;
break;
case 0xbd:num=6;
break;
case 0x7d:num=7;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
P0=table[num];
}
}
P1=0xfb;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:num=8;
break;
case 0xdb:num=9;
break;
case 0xbb:num=10;
break;
case 0x7b:num=11;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
P0=table[num];
}
}
P1=0xf7;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:num=12;
break;
case 0xd7:num=13;
break;
case 0xb7:num=14;
break;
case 0x77:num=15;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
P0=table[num];
}
}
}
}
但是当把键盘识别的程序写成子程序,再在主程序调用的时候数码管复位的时候却是显示零,注意:不是零点,是不是说这个时候num已经是0了?
程序修改如下:
#include<reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit yi=P2^6;
sbit er=P2^5;
sbit san=P2^4;
sbit si=P2^7;
uchar code table[]={0x28,
0xee,
0x32,
0xa2,
0xe4,
0xa1,
0x21,
0xea,
0x20,
0xa0,
0x60,
0x25,
0x39,
0x26,
0x31,
0x71,};
uchar num;temp;
uchar keyscan();
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void main()
{
yi=0;
er=0;
san=0;
si=0;
while(1)
{
keyscan();
P0=table[num];
}
}
uchar keyscan()
{
P1=0xfe;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:num=0;
break;
case 0xde:num=1;
break;
case 0xbe:num=2;
break;
case 0x7e:num=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xfd;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:num=4;
break;
case 0xdd:num=5;
break;
case 0xbd:num=6;
break;
case 0x7d:num=7;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xfb;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:num=8;
break;
case 0xdb:num=9;
break;
case 0xbb:num=10;
break;
case 0x7b:num=11;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xf7;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:num=12;
break;
case 0xd7:num=13;
break;
case 0xb7:num=14;
break;
case 0x77:num=15;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
return num;
}
请指教!
键盘是一个4X4的键盘
下午我继续看了郭老师的视频,后来我给num赋值,赋了一个16,在编码表里加上十六个元素为0xff,果然可以避免了复位时显示零的问题!我想是因为如果num没有赋值那么程序默认为0,所以显示零
修改之后如下:
#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
uchar num,temp;
void delay(uchar z);
uchar keyscan();
sbit yi=P2^6;
sbit er=P2^5;
sbit san=P2^4;
sbit si=P2^7;
uchar code table[]={0x28,
0xee,
0x32,
0xa2,
0xe4,
0xa1,
0x21,
0xea,
0x20,
0xa0,
0x60,
0x25,
0x39,
0x26,
0x31,
0x71,0xff};
void main()
{
num=16;
er=0;
san=0;
si=0;
yi=0;
while(1)
{
num=keyscan();
P0=table[num];
}
}
uchar keyscan()
{
while(1)
{
P1=0xfe;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:num=0;
break;
case 0xde:num=1;
break;
case 0xbe:num=2;
break;
case 0x7e:num=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xfd;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:num=4;
break;
case 0xdd:num=5;
break;
case 0xbd:num=6;
break;
case 0x7d:num=7;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xfb;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:num=8;
break;
case 0xdb:num=9;
break;
case 0xbb:num=10;
break;
case 0x7b:num=11;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P1=0xf7;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:num=12;
break;
case 0xd7:num=13;
break;
case 0xb7:num=14;
break;
case 0x77:num=15;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
return num;
}
}
void delay(uchar z)
{
uchar x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
你把子程序的返回值提前一下,和原来的地方对齐试试。PS:具体是不是这样,我没有验证,就要靠你了。要是不行,你可以试试把keil和proteus联调,单步运行,这样会发现为社么数码管会亮~
