使用音频卡输出i2s接口数据,采集到的数值始终为0xffff,是我硬件电路设计的问题么?
求助问题分析思路
不能排除, 非常可能. 还是先检查硬件比较简单, 包括焊接, 电源, 连线 等等因素.
放大器没有问题,ad也有输出,串行输出高低电平,但是就是读到的数据是0xffff
你好:
可否详细描述你的问题,例如以下几点:
1.应用场景
2.系统框图
3.硬件电路
4.软件配置
5.已经做过什么检查
您好,新年快乐!
我来描述一下各个问题,感谢您的解答
1:应用于采集信号,信号电平大约在300mv左右的正弦信号。
2:我采用ti的28069dsp作为主机采集ak5357vt(数据手册见附录) 输出的电平,总线是i2s,通过28069的mcbsp进行采集,其中主机生成了触发信号,主时钟,和串行数据时钟,从机输出采样后的高低电平信号输出。
3:附录是我的硬件电路。
4:附录附上我的软件配置,主要是mcbsp的配置。
这个附录是我的软件设置
void initmcbsp() { EALLOW; //////////////////////////////////// McbspaRegs.SPCR1.bit.RRST=0; // Receiver reset McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.FRST=0; McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.GRST=0; ////////////////////////////////// McbspaRegs.SPCR1.all=0x2000; McbspaRegs.RCR1.all=0x00A0; McbspaRegs.RCR2.all=0x80A6; McbspaRegs.SRGR1.all=0X219F; McbspaRegs.SRGR2.all=0x3041; McbspaRegs.SRGR1.bit.CLKGDV=5; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.FSRM=1; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.CLKRM=1; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.CLKRP=1; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.SCLKME=0; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.FSRP=0; McbspaRegs.SRGR2.bit.FPER=65; McbspaRegs.SRGR1.bit.FWID=33; McbspaRegs.RCR1.bit.RFRLEN1=1; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RFRLEN2=1; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RPHASE=1; McbspaRegs.RCR1.bit.RWDLEN1=5; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RWDLEN2=5; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RFIG=1; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RCOMPAND=00; McbspaRegs.RCR2.bit.RDATDLY=01; McbspaRegs.SPCR1.bit.RJUST=0x00b; McbspaRegs.SPCR1.bit.RRDY=0; McbspaRegs.PCR.bit.CLKRP=0; asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.FREE=1; McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.SOFT=0; McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.GRST=1; McbspaRegs.SPCR1.bit.RRST=1; McbspaRegs.SPCR2.bit.FRST=1; asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); // Receiver reset asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); EDIS; asm (" NOP "); asm (" NOP "); // Wait at least 2 SRG clock cycles asm (" NOP "); }
这个附录是我所采用的ad芯片数据手册
顶
目前从串行数据看,到ad输出这一部分没有问题,但是为何drr寄存器中的值始终为0xffff,不得而知!~!
你好:
建议检查DSP的方面的软件配置,阅读AK5357的数据手册检查问题。
很抱歉AK5357不是TI的产品,我也不是很熟悉。
这位老师,我看你回答了好多帖子的问题特别热心,能在这里问你个问题吗?问题如下,请帮忙解决
我用的板子是TMS320VC5509A,我想用它来采集声音信号,在官方提供的第27个例子中,连接电脑能听到电脑播放的音乐,如果我想在输入口接个麦克风采集声音信号,该怎么处理呢?直接用这个程序能不能实现,我用的是虚拟机XP系统,我现在直接用程序的话,感觉麦克风不起作用,运行后有噪音,这个是什么问题我该怎么解决?
程序如下:#include <csl.h>
#include <csl_i2c.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <csl_pll.h>
#include <csl_mcbsp.h>
#define CODEC_ADDR 0x1A
/*锁相环的设置*/
PLL_Config myConfig = {
0, //IAI: the PLL locks using the same process that was underway
//before the idle mode was entered
1, //IOB: If the PLL indicates a break in the phase lock,
//it switches to its bypass mode and restarts the PLL phase-locking
//sequence
12, //PLL multiply value; multiply 24 times
1 //Divide by 2 PLL divide value; it can be either PLL divide value
//(when PLL is enabled), or Bypass-mode divide value
//(PLL in bypass mode, if PLL multiply value is set to 1)
};
MCBSP_Config Mcbsptest;
/*设置McBSP,使用McBSP1来发送和接收来自DSP 和 AIC23的数据*/
/*McBSP set,we use mcbsp1 to send and recieve the data between DSP and AIC23*/
MCBSP_Config Mcbsp1Config = {
MCBSP_SPCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_SPCR1_DLB_OFF, /* DLB = 0,禁止数字回环方式 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_RJUST_LZF, /* RJUST = 2 接收数据符号扩展和调节方式*/
MCBSP_SPCR1_CLKSTP_DISABLE, /* CLKSTP = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_DXENA_ON, /* DXENA = 1 DX引脚延时使能打开*/
0, /* ABIS = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_RINTM_RRDY, /* RINTM = 0 接收中断模式*/
0, /* RSYNCER = 0 接收帧同步错误标志*/
MCBSP_SPCR1_RRST_DISABLE /* RRST = 0 禁止接收器复位*/
),
MCBSP_SPCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_SPCR2_FREE_NO, /* FREE = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_SOFT_NO, /* SOFT = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_FRST_FSG, /* FRST = 0 帧同步逻辑复位 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_GRST_CLKG, /* GRST = 0 采样率发生器复位 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_XINTM_XRDY, /* XINTM = 0 发送中断模式*/
0, /* XSYNCER = N/A */
MCBSP_SPCR2_XRST_DISABLE /* XRST = 0 发送器复位*/
),
/*单数据相,接受数据长度为16位,每相2个数据*/
MCBSP_RCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_RCR1_RFRLEN1_OF(1), /* RFRLEN1 = 1 接收阶段1的帧长为1个字 */
MCBSP_RCR1_RWDLEN1_16BIT /* RWDLEN1 = 2 接收阶段1的字长为16位 */
),
MCBSP_RCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_RCR2_RPHASE_SINGLE, /* RPHASE = 0 接收帧的阶段数*/
MCBSP_RCR2_RFRLEN2_OF(0), /* RFRLEN2 = 0 接收阶段2关闭*/
MCBSP_RCR2_RWDLEN2_8BIT, /* RWDLEN2 = 0 接收阶段2的字长为8位*/
MCBSP_RCR2_RCOMPAND_MSB, /* RCOMPAND = 0 接收数据压扩模式*/
MCBSP_RCR2_RFIG_YES, /* RFIG = 0 忽略不期望接收的帧同步信号 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RDATDLY_1BIT /* RDATDLY = 1 接收数据延时*/
),
MCBSP_XCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_XCR1_XFRLEN1_OF(1), /* XFRLEN1 = 1 发送阶段1的帧长(一个)*/
MCBSP_XCR1_XWDLEN1_16BIT /* XWDLEN1 = 2 发送阶段1的字长16位*/
),
MCBSP_XCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_XCR2_XPHASE_SINGLE, /* XPHASE = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XFRLEN2_OF(0), /* XFRLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XWDLEN2_8BIT, /* XWDLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XCOMPAND_MSB, /* XCOMPAND = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XFIG_YES, /* XFIG = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XDATDLY_1BIT /* XDATDLY = 1 发送数据延时*/
),
MCBSP_SRGR1_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_SRGR2_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_MCR1_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_MCR2_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_PCR_RMK(
MCBSP_PCR_IDLEEN_RESET, /* IDLEEN = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_XIOEN_SP, /* XIOEN = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_RIOEN_SP, /* RIOEN = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSXM_EXTERNAL, /* FSXM = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSRM_EXTERNAL, /* FSRM = 0 */
0, /* DXSTAT = N/A */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKXM_INPUT, /* CLKXM = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKRM_INPUT, /* CLKRM = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_SCLKME_NO, /* SCLKME = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSXP_ACTIVEHIGH, /* FSXP = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSRP_ACTIVEHIGH, /* FSRP = 1 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKXP_FALLING, /* CLKXP = 1 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKRP_RISING /* CLKRP = 1 */
),
MCBSP_RCERA_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERB_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERC_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERD_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERE_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERF_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERG_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERH_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERA_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERB_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERC_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERD_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERE_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERF_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERG_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERH_DEFAULT
};
/*创建和初始化I2C模块*/
/* This next struct shows how to use the I2C API */
/* Create and initialize an I2C initialization structure */
I2C_Setup I2Cinit = {
0, /* 7 bit address mode */
0, /* own address - don't care if master */
84, /* clkout value (Mhz) */
50, /* a number between 10 and 400*/
0, /* number of bits/byte to be received or transmitted (8)*/
0, /* DLB mode on*/
1 /* FREE mode of operation on*/
};
I2C_Config testI2C;
/*数字音频接口格式设置
AIC23为主模式,数据为DSP模式,数据长度16位*/
Uint16 digital_audio_inteface_format[2]={0x0e,0x53};
/*AIC23的波特率设置,采样率为44.1K*/
Uint16 sample_rate_control[2] = {0x10,0x23};
/*AIC23寄存器复位*/
Uint16 reset[2] ={0x1e,0x00};
/*AIC23节电方式设置,所有部分均所与工作状态*/
Uint16 power_down_control[2] ={0x0c,0x03};
/*AIC23模拟音频的控制
DAC使能,ADC输入选择为Line*/
Uint16 analog_aduio_path_control[2] ={0x08,0x10};
/*AIC23数字音频通路的控制*/
Uint16 digital_audio_path_control[2] ={0x0a,0x05};
/*AIC23数字接口的使能*/
Uint16 digital_interface_activation[2] ={0x12,0x01};
/*AIC23左通路音频调节*/
Uint16 left_line_input_volume_control[2] ={0x00,0x17};
/*AIC23右通路音频调节*/
Uint16 right_line_input_volume_control[2] ={0x02,0x17};
/*AIC23耳机左通路音频调节*/
Uint16 left_headphone_volume_control[2] ={0x05,0xFF};
/*AIC23耳机右通路音频调节*/
Uint16 right_headphone_volume_control[2] = {0x07,0xFF};
/*定义McBSP的句柄*/
MCBSP_Handle hMcbsp;
Uint16 i2c_status;
Uint16 i,temp;
void delay(Uint32 k)
{
while(k--);
}
void main(void)
{
Uint16 aic23data = 0;
i2c_status = 1;
/* Initialize CSL library - This is REQUIRED !!! */
/*初始化CSL库*/
CSL_init();
/*设系统的运行速度为140MHz*/
PLL_config(&myConfig);
/* Initialize I2C, using parameters in init structure */
/*初始化I2C的格式*/
// I2C_config(&Config);
// I2C_start();
// I2C_getConfig(&Config1);
/*I2C is undet reset*/
I2C_RSET(I2CMDR,0);
/*设置预分频寄存器,I2C的mode clock is 10MHz*/
delay(100);
I2C_RSET(I2CSAR,0x001A);
I2C_RSET(I2CMDR,0x0620);
I2C_setup(&I2Cinit);
/*设置I2C的Mater clock*/
I2C_RSET(I2CCLKL,100);
I2C_RSET(I2CCLKH,100);
I2C_getConfig(&testI2C);
/*初始化McBSP0*/
hMcbsp = MCBSP_open(MCBSP_PORT1,MCBSP_OPEN_RESET);
/*设置McBSP0*/
MCBSP_config(hMcbsp,&Mcbsp1Config);
/*启动McBSP0*/
MCBSP_start(hMcbsp,
MCBSP_RCV_START | MCBSP_XMIT_START,
0);
MCBSP_getConfig(hMcbsp,&Mcbsptest);
/*reset AIC23*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( reset, //pointer to data array 指向发送数据的数组
2, //length of data to be transmitted 发送数据的长度16位
1, //master or slaver 主模式
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to 从地址发送
1, //transfer mode of operation 传输模式
30000 //time out for bus busy 延时
);
delay(1000);
/*设置AIC23各部分均工作*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( power_down_control,//pointer to data array 省电控制
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*设置AIC23的数字接口*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( digital_audio_inteface_format,//pointer to data array 数字音频格式
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*设置AIC23模拟通路*/
/* i2c_status = I2C_write( analog_aduio_path_control,//pointer to data array 模拟音频格式
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);*/
/*设置数字通路*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( digital_audio_path_control,//pointer to data array 数字音频通路控制
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*设置AIC23的采样率*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( sample_rate_control,//pointer to data array 采样速率
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*设置耳机音量*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( left_headphone_volume_control,//pointer to data array 耳机左声道音量调节
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
i2c_status = I2C_write( right_headphone_volume_control,//pointer to data array 耳机右声道音量调节
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*设置Line输入的音量*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( left_line_input_volume_control,//pointer to data array 左声道音量调节
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
i2c_status = I2C_write( right_line_input_volume_control,//pointer to data array 右声道音量调节
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*启动AIC23*/
i2c_status = I2C_write( digital_interface_activation,//pointer to data array 数字接口激活
2, //length of data to be transmitted
1, //master or slaver
CODEC_ADDR, //slave address to transmit to
1, //transfer mode of operation
30000 //time out for bus busy
);
/*回放音频*/
while(TRUE)
{
while(!MCBSP_rrdy(hMcbsp)){};
aic23data = MCBSP_read16(hMcbsp);
MCBSP_write16(hMcbsp,aic23data);
}
}
还有就是,我要先看声音信号的图,那么我的开始地址应该设为哪个参数呢?这个程序的输入数据在什么地方体现?